Leahy, Dermot
(2010)
Intellectual Property Rights and Entry into a
Foreign Market: FDI versus Joint Ventures.
Review of International Economics, 18 (4).
pp. 633-649.
ISSN 0965-7576
Abstract
We study the effect of the intellectual property rights (IPR) regime of a host country (South) on a multinational’s
decision between serving a market via greenfield foreign direct investment to avoid the exposure
of its technology or a North–South joint venture (JV) with a local firm, which allows R&D spillovers under
imperfect IPRs. JV is the equilibrium market structure when R&D intensity is moderate and IPRs strong.
The South can gain from increased IPR protection because it encourages a JV, whereas policies to limit
foreign ownership in a JV gain importance in technology-intensive industries as complementary policies to
strong IPRs.
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