Mac Cionnaith, Criostoir
(2015)
They say cutbacks: we say fightback. A case study of a grassroots anti-water charges community campaign group in Crumlin, Dublin using a participatory action research (PAR)approach.
Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
Abstract
This research project was inspired by a Gramscian orientation towards radical social
transformation. The study had a dual purpose. It aimed firstly, to produce new
knowledge that could assist in answering perplexing questions relating to the
motivations and rationale underlying working class people’s unprecedented responses in
2014 to the Irish government’s imposition of domestic water charges in an era of crisis
driven neoliberal structural adjustments and austerity. This, in turn has given rise to the
emergence of the largest non-politically aligned mass movement since the foundation of
the State, specifically in the form of the current anti-water charges community
movement. Secondly it sought to garner movement relevant knowledge that could
positively contribute to activist practice by documenting and analysing subaltern
counter hegemonic organisational activity, thus offering insight and understandings of
those presently pursuing radical social transformation. An initial review of the existing
academic literature revealed little in the way of research on this area of interest thus
highlighting both the relevancy and value of this particular study.
The research was conducted by means of a critical qualitative case study of a grassroots
anti-water charges community campaign group in Crumlin, Dublin using a participatory
action research (PAR) approach. It employed multiple methods namely a focus group
and eleven in depth semi structured interviews supplemented with desk top research and
a rudimentary analysis of an open community group Facebook page.
One of the key findings revealed by this study was that the primary driving force
behind the local community fight back in Crumlin was not the issue of water per se,
rather it was triggered by what Gramsci termed ‘a crisis of hegemony’, where the
authority of the State to govern had been called into question. This, the research
findings suggest has been largely caused by a combination of several years of inflicted
harsh austerity measures, government double standards and perceptions of systemic
corruption. This central finding has been corroborated by previous research undertaken
by Hearne (2015) on the same topic. The study also found that the local Crumlin
campaign had adopted aspects of ‘horizontalism’ into their campaign structure, decision
making and tactics but that this, alongside efforts to maintain their autonomy as a
politically nonaligned community group was causing unforeseen tensions and problems
among the activists. Finally, the research also highlighted the innovative and
widespread use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) namely mobile
phones and the internet, with Facebook activism, constituting a pivotal counter
hegemonic organisational component of the community campaign. The research
concludes with a number of recommendations on future research
Item Type: |
Thesis
(Masters)
|
Additional Information: |
Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the MA in Community Education, Equality and Social Activism |
Keywords: |
case study; grassroots anti-water charges community campaign; group; Crumlin; Dublin; participatory action research approach; PAR; MA in Community
Education, Equality and Social Activism; |
Academic Unit: |
Faculty of Social Sciences > Adult and Community Education |
Item ID: |
12269 |
Depositing User: |
IR eTheses
|
Date Deposited: |
22 Jan 2020 12:18 |
URI: |
|
Use Licence: |
This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available
here |
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