Buosi, Samuele, Sonarghare, Shubham, McDonald, John and Mc Carthy, Timothy (2021) More efficient Geospatial ML modelling techniques for identifying man-made features in Aerial Ortho-imagery. Proceedings of the 23rd Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing conference IMVIP 2021. pp. 25-32. ISSN 978-0-9934207-6-4
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Abstract
Deep learning techniques are used to achieve state-of-art accuracy in semantic segmentation on
aerial ortho-imagery datasets. These algorithms are known to be efficient in terms of accuracy but at the
expense of computational power required for training and subsequent inference operations. In this paper
we strive to achieve a comparable performance but with lower floating point operations per second
(FLOPS) and less training time. With this in mind, we chose to evaluate the EfficientNet-B0 network
configured with 5.3 millions parameters and 0.39 billion FLOPS as a feature extractor operating inside a
U-net architecture, achieving accuracy levels (mean F1 score of 0.869) comparable to a state-of-the-art
deep learning architecture (U-net with Resnet50 as backbone) configured with 25.6 million parameters
and 4.1 billion FLOPS which achieved a mean F1 score of 0.87. These promising results demonstrate that
employing EfficientNet as the feature extractor in semantic segmentation on aerial ortho-imagery can be
an effective strategy, in achieving higher performance results in terms of computational power, especially
when running these networks on the edge.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Deep Learning; Supervised Image Segmentation; semantic segmentation; ortho-imagery; Deep convolutional neural network; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Computer Science |
Item ID: | 15154 |
Depositing User: | Tim McCarthy |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jan 2022 11:33 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Proceedings of the 23rd Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing conference IMVIP 2021 |
Publisher: | Dublin City University |
Refereed: | Yes |
Funders: | Science Foundation Ireland |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/15154 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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