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    Adolescent psychological distress, unemployment, and the Great Recession: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997


    Egan, Mark, Daly, Michael and Delaney, Liam (2016) Adolescent psychological distress, unemployment, and the Great Recession: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997. Social Science & Medicine, 156. pp. 98-105. ISSN 0277-9536

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    Abstract

    Rationale: Several studies have shown a link between psychological distress in early life and subsequent higher unemployment, but none have used sibling models to account for the unobserved family back- ground characteristics which may explain the relationship. Objective: This paper uses the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 data to examine whether adolescent psychological distress in 2000 predicts higher unemployment over 2000e11, whether this relationship changed in the period following the Great Recession, and whether it is robust to adjustment for family effects. Methods: 7125 cohort members (2986 siblings) self-reported their mental health in 2000 and employ- ment activities over 2000e11. This association was examined using Probit and ordinary least squares regressions controlling for intelligence, physical health, other sociodemographic characteristics and family background. Results: After adjustment for covariates and compared to those with low distress, highly distressed adolescents were 2.7 percentage points (32%) more likely to be unemployed, 5.1 points (26%) more likely to be unemployed or out of the labor force and experienced 11 weeks (28%) more unemployment. The impact of high distress was similar to a one standard deviation decrease in intelligence, and double the magnitude of having a serious physical health problem, and these estimates were robust to adjustment for family fixed-effects. The highly distressed were also disproportionately more likely to become un- employed or exit the labor force in the years following the Great Recession. Conclusion: These findings provide strong evidence of the unemployment penalty of early-life psycho- logical distress and suggest that this relationship may be intensified during economic recessions. Investing in mental health in early life may be an effective way to reduce unemployment.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Mental health; Psychological distress; Unemployment; Recession; Longitudinal studies; Sibling fixed-effects;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology
    Item ID: 15575
    Identification Number: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.013
    Depositing User: Michael Daly
    Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2022 15:05
    Journal or Publication Title: Social Science & Medicine
    Publisher: Elsevier
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/15575
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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