Egan, Mark and Daly, Michael and Delaney, Liam
(2016)
Adolescent psychological distress, unemployment, and the Great Recession: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997.
Social Science & Medicine, 156.
pp. 98-105.
ISSN 0277-9536
Abstract
Rationale: Several studies have shown a link between psychological distress in early life and subsequent
higher unemployment, but none have used sibling models to account for the unobserved family back-
ground characteristics which may explain the relationship.
Objective: This paper uses the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 data to examine whether
adolescent psychological distress in 2000 predicts higher unemployment over 2000e11, whether this
relationship changed in the period following the Great Recession, and whether it is robust to adjustment
for family effects.
Methods: 7125 cohort members (2986 siblings) self-reported their mental health in 2000 and employ-
ment activities over 2000e11. This association was examined using Probit and ordinary least squares
regressions controlling for intelligence, physical health, other sociodemographic characteristics and
family background.
Results: After adjustment for covariates and compared to those with low distress, highly distressed
adolescents were 2.7 percentage points (32%) more likely to be unemployed, 5.1 points (26%) more likely
to be unemployed or out of the labor force and experienced 11 weeks (28%) more unemployment. The
impact of high distress was similar to a one standard deviation decrease in intelligence, and double the
magnitude of having a serious physical health problem, and these estimates were robust to adjustment
for family fixed-effects. The highly distressed were also disproportionately more likely to become un-
employed or exit the labor force in the years following the Great Recession.
Conclusion: These findings provide strong evidence of the unemployment penalty of early-life psycho-
logical distress and suggest that this relationship may be intensified during economic recessions.
Investing in mental health in early life may be an effective way to reduce unemployment.
| Item Type: |
Article
|
| Keywords: |
Mental health;
Psychological distress;
Unemployment;
Recession;
Longitudinal studies;
Sibling fixed-effects; |
| Academic Unit: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology |
| Item ID: |
15575 |
| Identification Number: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.013 |
| Depositing User: |
Michael Daly
|
| Date Deposited: |
24 Feb 2022 15:05 |
| Journal or Publication Title: |
Social Science & Medicine |
| Publisher: |
Elsevier |
| Refereed: |
Yes |
| URI: |
|
| Use Licence: |
This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available
here |
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