Koul, V., Schrum, C., Düsterhus, A. and Baehr, J. (2019) Atlantic Inflow to the North Sea Modulated by the Subpolar Gyre in a Historical Simulation With MPI‐ESM. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (3). pp. 1807-1826. ISSN 2169-9275
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Abstract
While the influence of the subpolar gyre (SPG) on thermohaline variability in the eastern
North Atlantic is well documented, the extent and timescale of the influence of the SPG on North Sea is
not well understood. This is primarily because earlier investigations on the causes of variability in the
North Sea water properties mostly focused on the role of atmosphere and deployed regional models. Here
using a historical simulation with the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM), we investigate
circulation and water mass variability in key regions, namely, the Rockall Trough and the Faroe-Scotland
Channel, which link the North Atlantic to the North Sea. We find that salinity covaries with advective lags
in these three regions and that the northern North Sea salinity follows the Rockall Trough with a lag of
1 year. We show that recurring and persistent excursions of salinity anomalies into the northern North Sea
are related to the SPG strength and not to the local acceleration of the inflow. Furthermore, we illustrate
that the SPG signal is more pronounced in salinity than in temperature and that this simulated SPG signal
has a period of 30–40 years. Overall, our study suggests that, at low frequency, water mass variability
originating in the North Atlantic dominates changes in the North Sea water properties over those due to
local wind-driven volume transport.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Cite as:Koul, V., Schrum, C., Düsterhus, A., & Baehr, J. (2019). Atlantic inflow to the North sea modulated by the subpolar gyre in a historical simulation with MPI-ESM. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124, 1807–1826. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014738 |
Keywords: | subpolar gyre signal; Atlantic inflow; global coupled model; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 15896 |
Identification Number: | 10.1029/2018JC014738 |
Depositing User: | André Düsterhus |
Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2022 11:50 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/15896 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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