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    Registered Replication Report: Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998)


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    O’Donnell, Michael, Nelson, Leif D., Ackermann, Evi, Aczel, Balazs, Akhtar, Athfah, Aldrovandi, Silvio, Alshaif, Nasseem, Andringa, Ronald, Aveyard, Mark, Babincak, Peter, Balatekin, Nursena, Baldwin, Scott A., Banik, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bell, Raoul, Białobrzeska, Olga, Birt, Angie R., Boot, Walter R., Braithwaite, Scott R., Briggs, Jessie C., Buchner, Axel, Budd, Desiree, Budzik, Kathryn, Bullens, Lottie, Bulley, Richard L., Cannon, Peter R., Cantarero, Katarzyna, Cesario, Joseph, Chambers, Stephanie, Chartier, Christopher R., Chekroun, Peggy, Chong, Clara, Cleeremans, Axel, Coary, Sean P., Coulthard, Jacob, Cramwinckel, Florien M., Denson, Thomas F., Díaz-Lago, Marcos, DiDonato, Theresa E., Drummond, Aaron, Eberlen, Julia, Ebersbach, Titus, Edlund, John E., Finnigan, Katherine M., Fisher, Justin, Frankowska, Natalia, García-Sánchez, Efraín, Golom, Frank D., Graves, Andrew J., Greenberg, Kevin, Hanioti, Mando, Hansen, Heather A., Harder, Jenna A., Harrell, Erin R., Hartanto, Andree, Inzlicht, Michael, Johnson, David J., Karpinski, Andrew, Keller, Victor N., Klein, Olivier, Koppel, Lina, Krahmer, Emiel, Lantian, Anthony, Larson, Michael J., Légal, Jean-Baptiste, Lucas, Richard E., Lynott, Dermot, Magaldino, Corey M., Massar, Karlijn, McBee, Matthew T., McLatchie, Neil, Melia, Nadhilla, Mensink, Michael C., Mieth, Laura, Moore-Berg, Samantha, Neeser, Geraldine, Newell, Ben R., Noordewier, Marret K., Ali Özdoğru, Asil, Pantazi, Myrto, Parzuchowski, Michał, Peters, Kim, Philipp, Michael C., Pollmann, Monique M. H., Rentzelas, Panagiotis, Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Philipp Röer, Jan, Ropovik, Ivan, Roque, Nelson A., Rueda, Carolina, Rutjens, Bastiaan T., Sackett, Katey, Salamon, Janos, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Saunders, Blair, Schaafsma, Juliette, Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael, Shanks, David R., Sherman, Martin F., Steele, Kenneth M., Steffens, Niklas K., Sun, Jessie, Susa, Kyle J., Szaszi, Barnabas, Szollosi, Aba, Tamayo, Ricardo M., Tinghög, Gustav, Tong, Yuk-yue, Tweten, Carol, Vadillo, Miguel A., Valcarcel, Deisy, Van der Linden, Nicolas, van Elk, Michiel, van Harreveld, Frenk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Vazire, Simine, Verduyn, Philippe, Williams, Matt N., Willis, Guillermo B., Wood, Sarah E., Yang, Chunliang, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Zheng, Robert and Zrubka, Mark (2018) Registered Replication Report: Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13 (2). pp. 268-294. ISSN 1745-6916

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    Abstract

    Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence (“professor”) subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated with a lack of intelligence (“soccer hooligans”). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between conditions (2%–3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3% and −0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication Report. A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria. Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference in trivia performance between participants primed with the “professor” category and those primed with the “hooligan” category (0.14%) and no moderation by gender.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: priming; replication; intelligence;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology
    Item ID: 17658
    Identification Number: 10.1177/1745691618755704
    Depositing User: Dermot Lynott
    Date Deposited: 10 Oct 2023 14:19
    Journal or Publication Title: Perspectives on Psychological Science
    Publisher: Sage Publications
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/17658
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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