Kirwan, Adrian and Manara, C.F. and Whelan, Emma and Roberto, M. and McLeod, A.F. and Facchini, S. and Beccari, G. and Miotello, A. and Schneider, P.C. and Murphy, A. and Vincente, S. (2023) A spectacular jet from the bright 244-440 Orion proplyd The MUSE NFM view. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 673. ISSN 0004-6361

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Abstract

In this work we present the highest spatial and spectral resolution integral field observations to date of the bipolar jet from the Orion proplyd 244-440 using Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) narrow-field mode (NFM) observations on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We observed a previously unreported chain of six distinct knots in a roughly S-shaped pattern, and by comparing them with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images we estimated proper motions in the redshifted knots of 9.5 mas yr-1 with an inclination angle of 73, though these quantities could not be measured for the blueshifted lobe. Analysis of the [Fe II] and [Ni II] lines suggests jet densities on the order of ~105 cm-3. We propose that the observed S-shaped morphology originates from a jet launched by a smaller source with M· < 0.2 M· in orbital motion around a larger companion of M· ≃ 0.5 M· at a separation of 30-40 au. The measured luminosities of the knots using the [O I]λ6300 A and [S II]λ6731 A lines were used to estimate a lower limit to the mass-loss rate in the jet of 1.3 × 10-11 M· yr-1 and an upper limit of 10-9 M· yr-1, which is typical for low-mass driving sources. While the brightness asymmetry between the redshifted and blueshifted lobes is consistent with external irradiation, further analysis of the [Ni II] and [Fe II] lines suggests that photoionization of the jet is not likely to be a dominant factor, and that the emission is dominated by collisional excitation. The dynamical age of the jet compared to the anticipated survival time of the proplyd demonstrates that photoevaporation of the proplyd occurred prior to jet launching, and that this is still an active source. These two points suggest that the envelope of the proplyd may shield the jet from the majority of external radiation, and that photoionization of the proplyd does not appear to impact the ability of a star to launch a jet.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	jets and outflows; individual; Orion Nebula; stars; pre-mainsequence; protoplanetary disks;
Academic Unit:	Faculty of Science and Engineering > Experimental Physics
Item ID:	18611
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245428
Depositing User:	Emma Whelan
Date Deposited:	06 Jun 2024 11:44
Journal or Publication Title:	Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher:	EDP Sciences
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	Publisher
Use Licence:	This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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