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    QUBIC IV: Performance of TES bolometers and readout electronics


    Piat, M. and Stankowiak, G. and Battistelli, E.S. and de Bernardis, P. and D'Alessandro, G. and De Petris, M. and Grandsire, L. and Hamilton, J.-Ch. and Hoang, T.D. and Marnieros, S. and Masi, S. and Mennella, A. and Mousset, L. and O'Sullivan, Créidhe and Prêle, D. and Tartari, A. and Thermeau, J.-P. and Torchinsky, S.A. and Voisin, F. and Zannoni, M. and Ade, P. and Alberro, J.G. and Almela, A. and Amico, G. and Arnaldi, L.H. and Auguste, D. and Aumont, J. and Azzoni, S. and Banfi, S. and Baù, A. and Bélier, B. and Bennett, D. and Bergé, L. and Bernard, J.-Ph. and Bersanelli, M. and Bigot-Sazy, M.-A. and Bonaparte, J. and Bonis, J. and Bunn, E. and Burke, D. and Buzi, D. and Cavaliere, F. and Chanial, P. and Chapron, C. and Charlassier, R. and Cobos Cerutti, A.C. and Columbro, F. and Coppolecchia, A. and De Gasperis, G. and De Leo, M. and Dheilly, S. and Duca, C. and Dumoulin, L. and Etchegoyen, A. and Fasciszewski, A. and Ferreyro, L.P. and Fracchia, D. and Franceschet, C. and Gamboa Lerena, M.M. and Ganga, K.M. and García, B. and García Redondo, M.E. and Gaspard, M. and Gayer, D. and Gervasi, M. and Giard, M. and Gilles, V. and Giraud-Heraud, Y. and Gómez Berisso, M. and González, M. and Gradziel, M. and Hampel, M.R. and Harari, D. and Henrot-Versillé, S. and Incardona, F. and Jules, E. and Kaplan, J. and Kristukat, C. and Lamagna, L. and Loucatos, S. and Louis, T. and Maffei, B. and Marty, W. and Mattei, A. and May, A. and McCulloch, M. and Mele, L. and Melo, D. and Montier, L. and Mundo, L.M. and Murphy, J.A. and Murphy, J.D. and Nati, F. and Olivieri, E. and Oriol, C. and Paiella, A. and Pajot, F. and Passerini, A. and Pastoriza, H. and Pelosi, A. and Perbost, C. and Perciballi, M. and Pezzotta, F. and Piacentini, F. and Piccirillo, L. and Pisano, G. and Platino, M. and Polenta, G. and Puddu, R. and Rambaud, D. and Rasztocky, E. and Ringegni, P. and Romero, G.E. and Salum, J.M. and Schillaci, A. and Scóccola, C.G. and Scully, S. and Spinelli, S. and Stolpovskiy, M. and Supanitsky, A.D. and Timbie, P. and Tomasi, M. and Tucker, C. and Tucker, G. and Viganò, D. and Vittorio, N. and Wicek, F. and Wright, M. and Zullo, A. (2022) QUBIC IV: Performance of TES bolometers and readout electronics. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022 (04). 037. ISSN 1475-7516

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    Abstract

    A prototype version of the Q & U bolometric interferometer for cosmology (QUBIC) underwent a campaign of testing in the laboratory at Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology laboratory in Paris (APC). The detection chain is currently made of 256 NbSi transition edge sensors (TES) cooled to 320 mK. The readout system is a 128:1 time domain multiplexing scheme based on 128 SQUIDs cooled at 1 K that are controlled and amplified by a SiGe application specific integrated circuit at 40 K. We report the performance of this readout chain and the characterization of the TES. The readout system has been functionally tested and characterized in the lab and in QUBIC. The low noise amplifier demonstrated a white noise level of 0.3 nV/√Hz. Characterizations of the QUBIC detectors and readout electronics includes the measurement of I-V curves, time constant and the noise equivalent power. The QUBIC TES bolometer array has approximately 80% detectors within operational parameters. It demonstrated a thermal decoupling compatible with a phonon noise of about 5 × 10-17 W/√Hz at 410 mK critical temperature. While still limited by microphonics from the pulse tubes and noise aliasing from readout system, the instrument noise equivalent power is about 2 × 10-16 W/√Hz, enough for the demonstration of bolometric interferometry.

    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: CMBR detectors; CMBR experiments; CMBR polarisation; cosmological parameters from CMBR;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Experimental Physics
    Item ID: 18827
    Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/037
    Depositing User: Dr. Créidhe O'Sullivan
    Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2024 15:39
    Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Refereed: Yes
    URI:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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