Kelly, Daniel (2010) Computational Models for the Automatic Learning and Recognition of Irish Sign Language. PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
This thesis presents a framework for the automatic recognition of Sign Language
sentences. In previous sign language recognition works, the issues of;
user independent recognition, movement epenthesis modeling and automatic
or weakly supervised training have not been fully addressed in a single recognition
framework. This work presents three main contributions in order to
address these issues.
The first contribution is a technique for user independent hand posture
recognition. We present a novel eigenspace Size Function feature which is
implemented to perform user independent recognition of sign language hand
postures.
The second contribution is a framework for the classification and spotting
of spatiotemporal gestures which appear in sign language. We propose a
Gesture Threshold Hidden Markov Model (GT-HMM) to classify gestures
and to identify movement epenthesis without the need for explicit epenthesis
training.
The third contribution is a framework to train the hand posture and spatiotemporal
models using only the weak supervision of sign language videos
and their corresponding text translations. This is achieved through our proposed
Multiple Instance Learning Density Matrix algorithm which automatically
extracts isolated signs from full sentences using the weak and noisy
supervision of text translations. The automatically extracted isolated samples
are then utilised to train our spatiotemporal gesture and hand posture
classifiers.
The work we present in this thesis is an important and significant contribution
to the area of natural sign language recognition as we propose a
robust framework for training a recognition system without the need for
manual labeling.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
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Keywords: | Computational Models; Automatic Learning; Recognition of Irish Sign Language; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Computer Science |
Item ID: | 2437 |
Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2011 11:46 |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2437 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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