Burke, Conor
(2004)
Irish Neutrality
What are the Costs and Benefits of Ireland’s Policy of Neutrality?
Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
Abstract
Irish Neutrality - What are the Costs and Benefits of Ireland’s Policy of Neutrality?
Irish Neutrality is a policy that has evolved since the foundation of the State. The exposure
to major conflicts since statehood was achieved by Ireland has been relatively limited.
Ireland’s policy of neutrality has been essentially a pragmatic policy and in Irish terms
successful as a neutral stance has assisted in affirming sovereignty for Ireland as an
independent nation. The Irish people have cherished neutrality as a concept. Neutrality has
become a symbol of Irish identity and has assisted in keeping Ireland out of war. With the
fall of the Berlin Wall, changing World Order, increased European integration, freer
movements of populations, new terrorists threats, proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, the time has come for neutral states to question whether a neutral stance is the
most appropriate option to follow in the 21st century. My research explores Irish Neutrality,
investigating initially definitions and obligations associated with neutrality, and examining
the concept of Irish Neutrality from a historical perspective to assess its credibility and
compatibility with membership of international organizations. The study further attempts to
analyse the costs and benefits to Ireland of a neutral policy to ascertain if such a policy is
the most appropriate for Ireland to follow. My research is important as Ireland, a country
that values it contributions to UN membership, deploys its aimed forces on more robust UN
missions, becomes a more established member of the EU and participates more effectively
in PfP structures. While neutrality is referred to extensively by Irish politicians, it is not
enshrined in the Irish Constitution and although it is a flexible and pragmatic policy, it is
actually not a very tangible entity. To pursue a policy of neutrality implies the application
of impartiality towards all belligerents in a conflict. Ireland has joined PfP which some
Irish people see a stepping-stone to NATO membership. With increased participation in
PfP mechanisms and improved interoperability between the Defence Forces and NATO
members, there is a possibility that Irish Neutrality could be compromised. Relying on
extensive text analysis and interviews with key informants of Irish Neutrality, my final
analysis concludes that there has been limited debate on this subject and what is required is
enlightened debate in order to assess it appropriateness for Ireland as European integration
and expansion continues.
Item Type: |
Thesis
(Masters)
|
Keywords: |
Irish Neutrality; Policy of Neutrality; |
Academic Unit: |
Faculty of Arts,Celtic Studies and Philosophy > History |
Item ID: |
5086 |
Depositing User: |
IR eTheses
|
Date Deposited: |
03 Jul 2014 13:10 |
URI: |
|
Use Licence: |
This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available
here |
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