Heggs, Elizabeth Anne
(2008)
The Nature and Development of Liberal Protestantism in Waterford 1800-42.
PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
Abstract
This thesis examines the development of liberal Protestantism in Waterford between 1800
and 1842. Waterford liberal Protestants had much in common with their British Whig
counterparts, but their ideology had been fundamentally altered by the experience of the
late eighteenth century. This thesis focuses on the development of liberalism among the
Protestant political élite at local level, examining in particular the liberal values among a
section of Waterford Corporation and Waterford Chamber of Commerce. The
parliamentary activities of Waterford’s Whig representatives are an important theme, and
the peculiarly Irish Whiggism of Sir John Newport, an important parliamentary figure in
this period, is examined. The most important and defining feature of Irish liberal
Protestantism in these years was their support for the removal of political disabilities
affecting Irish Catholics. There was a strong tradition of support among Waterford
Protestants for Catholic relief, and this support grew in the early decades of the nineteenth
century, despite the friction caused by the question of ‘securities’. This support endured
into the 1820s, and liberal Protestants played an indispensable role in the famous 1826
election in County Waterford.
Despite this, some Waterford liberal Protestants were wary of what they perceived
as O’Connell’s demagogic strategies for advancing the Catholic question, and felt
marginalised when the political impetus passed into Catholic hands after 1828. Few
supported the campaign for a repeal of the union in the 1830s, which left them with few
allies on the Catholic side, save for those Catholics who resisted O’Connell’s call for
repeal. This greatly reduced the prospects for a non-confessional approach to politics. The
1830s was a difficult decade for Irish liberal Protestants, and this thesis examines the
responses of Waterford liberal Protestants to challenges posed by Catholic and
pariiamentaiy politics in this decade. Liberal Protestants in Waterford responded to these
challenges in a variety of ways, with some maintaining close relations with Irish Catholics
and others moving into a closer alliance with a revitalised Irish Toryism, and others
retreated from the political scene.
Item Type: |
Thesis
(PhD)
|
Keywords: |
Liberal Protestantism; Waterford 1800-42; |
Academic Unit: |
Faculty of Arts,Celtic Studies and Philosophy > History |
Item ID: |
5307 |
Depositing User: |
IR eTheses
|
Date Deposited: |
14 Aug 2014 09:24 |
URI: |
|
Use Licence: |
This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available
here |
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