Harris, Richard and Singledon, Alex and Grose, Daniel and Brunsdon, Chris and Longley, Paul
(2010)
Grid-enabling Geographically Weighted Regression: A Case Study of Participation in Higher Education in England.
Transactions in GIS, 14 (1).
pp. 43-61.
ISSN 1467-9671
Abstract
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is a method of spatial statistical analysis used to explore geographical differences in the effect of one or more predictor variables upon a response variable. However, as a form of local analysis, it does not scale well to (especially) large data sets because of the repeated processes
of fitting and then comparing multiple regression surfaces. A solution is to make use of developing grid infrastructures, such as that provided by the National
Grid Service (NGS) in the UK, treating GWR as an “embarrassing parallel” problem and building on existing software platforms to provide a bridge between
an open source implementation of GWR (in R) and the grid system. To demonstrate the approach, we apply it to a case study of participation in Higher Education, using GWR to detect spatial variation in social, cultural and demographic
indicators of participation.
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