Kumar, Pankaj and Lewis, Paul and McElhinney, Conor P. and Rahman, Alias Abdull
(2015)
An Algorithm for Automated Estimation of Road Roughness from Mobile Laser Scanning Data.
The Photogrammetric Record, 30 (149).
pp. 30-45.
ISSN 1477-9730
Abstract
Road roughness is the deviation of a road surface from a designed surface
grade that influences safety conditions for road users. Mobile laser scanning (MLS)
systems provide a rapid, continuous and cost-effective way of collecting highly
accurate and dense 3D point-cloud data along a route corridor. In this paper an
algorithm for the automated estimation of road roughness from MLS data is
presented, where a surface grid is fitted to the lidar points associated with the road
surface. The elevation difference between the lidar points and their surface grid
equivalents provides residual values in height which can be used to estimate
roughness along the road surface. Tests validated the new road-roughness algorithm
by successfully estimating surface conditions on multiple road sections. These
findings contribute to a more comprehensive approach to surveying road networks.
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