Byrne, Delma
(2017)
Effectively Maintained
Inequality in Education: An
Introduction.
American Behavioral Scientist, 61 (1).
pp. 3-7.
ISSN 0002-7642
Abstract
A growing literature has investigated socioeconomic inequality in education crossnationally.
One promising theory of inequality is effectively maintained inequality
(EMI; Lucas, 2001). EMI observes that all outcomes, including educational attainment,
have two dimensions: (1) a quantitative dimension (e.g., the number of years of
education obtained) and (2) a qualitative dimension (e.g., the program of study pursued).
The contention is that analysts must consider both dimensions to ascertain
trends and dynamics of inequality.
Given the multidimensional nature of goods, when applied to education EMI contends
that socioeconomically well-off children will receive qualitative educational
advantage even if quantitative outcomes are equalized or quantitative advantage is
impossible. Thus, EMI contends that equalizing quantity is insufficient to undermine
inequality, because inequality in the types of education obtained can effectively reproduce
patterns of advantage and disadvantage.
Certainly, many analyses have usefully
Item Type: |
Article
|
Keywords: |
Inequality; Education;
Introduction; |
Academic Unit: |
Faculty of Social Sciences > Education |
Item ID: |
8558 |
Depositing User: |
Delma Byrne
|
Date Deposited: |
02 Aug 2017 11:23 |
Journal or Publication Title: |
American Behavioral Scientist |
Publisher: |
SAGE Publications |
Refereed: |
Yes |
URI: |
|
Use Licence: |
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