Kearns, Gerard (2000) Maps, Models and Registers: the Historical Geography of the Population of England. Journal of Historical Geography, 26. pp. 298-304. ISSN 0305-7488
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Abstract
In most European countries, regular censuses of population together with vital registration
allow the historical geography of population changes to be studied with some
confidence for the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. For earlier periods, we must
rely in the main upon parish registers. Henry showed that these records of vital events
could be used to build up pictures of families allowing many demographic measures
to be calculated. Most English registers do not include as much information as the
French registers used by Henry. They rarely give the ages of bride and groom at
marriage and thus both bride and groom must be linked to their baptism records for
the age at marriage to be calculated. On the other hand, whereas French registers begin
in the early seventeenth century, many English registers were kept almost continuously
from the mid sixteenth century. Wrigley and Laslett set up the Cambridge Group for
the History of Population and Social Structure in large part to replicate in England
the pioneering work in French historical demography completed by Henry. Based on
a study of the parish of Colyton in Devon, Wrigley showed that English registers could
be used for family reconstitution studies. As Levine remembers, Wrigley’s “Colyton
study revealed that a new kind of history—a people’s history—could result from
counting vital events”. Through radio programmes Laslett appealed to local historians
to make counts of the monthly totals of vital events in Anglican baptism, burial and
marriage registers so that the Group could make a selection of a few dozen reliably
registered parishes for reconstruction. By 1974, 530 tabulations had been received. Of
these, 404 covered the core period chosen (1661–1812), were tolerably continuous over
this period and were accurately tabulated.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Maps; Models; Registers; Historical; Geography; Population; England; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography |
Item ID: | 8659 |
Identification Number: | 10.1006/jhge.2000.0196 |
Depositing User: | Gerry Kearns |
Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2017 11:43 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Historical Geography |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/8659 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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