Alexander, Paul John, Bechtel, Benjamin, Chow, W.T.L., Fealy, Rowan and Mill, G. (2016) Linking urban climate classification with an urban energy and water budget model: Multi-site and multi-seasonal evaluation. Urban Climate, 17. pp. 196-215. ISSN 2212-0955
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Abstract
There are a number of models available for examining the interaction
between cities and the atmosphere over a range of scales, from
small scales - such as individual facades, buildings, neighbourhoods
- to the effect of the entire conurbation itself. Many of these models
require detailed morphological characteristics and material properties
along with relevant meteorological data to be initialised. However,
these data are difficult to obtain given the heterogeneity of
built forms, particularly in newly emerging cities. Yet, the need for
models which can be applied to urban areas (for instance to address
planning problems) is increasingly urgent as the global population
becomes more urban. In this paper, a modeling approach which derives
the required land cover parameters for a mid-complex urban
energy budget and water budget model (SUEWS) in a consistent
manner is evaluated in four cities (Dublin, Hamburg, Melbourne
and Phoenix). The required parameters for the SUEWS model are derived
using local climate zones (LCZs) for land cover, and meteorological
observations from off-site synoptic stations. More detailed
land cover and meteorological data are then added to the model in
stages to examine the impact on model performance with respect
to observations of turbulent fluxes of sensible (QH) and latent (QE)
heat. Replacing LCZ land cover with detailed fractional coverages
was shown to marginally improve model performance, however
the performance of model coupled with ‘coarse’ LCZ data was within the same range of error (20–40Wm−2 for QE and 40–60Wm−2 for
QH) as high resolution data.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | UEB; SUEWS; LCZ; Urban model evaluation; Flux measurements; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 8735 |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.08.003 |
Depositing User: | Rowan Fealy |
Date Deposited: | 06 Sep 2017 08:31 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Urban Climate |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/8735 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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