Bryden, Harry L., Johns, William E., King, Brian A., McCarthy, Gerard, McDonagh, Elaine L., Moat, Bengamin I. and Smeed, David A. (2020) Reduction in Ocean Heat Transport at 26°N since 2008 Cools the Eastern Subpolar Gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate, 33. pp. 1677-1689. ISSN 0894-8755
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Abstract
Northward ocean heat transport at 268N in the Atlantic Ocean has been measured since 2004. The ocean
heat transport is large—approximately 1.25 PW, and on interannual time scales it exhibits surprisingly large
temporal variability. There has been a long-term reduction in ocean heat transport of 0.17 PW from 1.32 PW
before 2009 to 1.15 PW after 2009 (2009–16) on an annual average basis associated with a 2.5-Sv (1 Sv [
106 m3 s
21
) drop in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). The reduction in the AMOC
has cooled and freshened the upper ocean north of 268N over an area following the offshore edge of the Gulf
Stream/North Atlantic Current from the Bahamas to Iceland. Cooling peaks south of Iceland where surface
temperatures are as much as 28C cooler in 2016 than they were in 2008. Heat uptake by the atmosphere
appears to have been affected particularly along the path of the North Atlantic Current. For the reduction in
ocean heat transport, changes in ocean heat content account for about one-quarter of the long-term reduction
in ocean heat transport while reduced heat uptake by the atmosphere appears to account for the remainder of
the change in ocean heat transport.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Cite as: Bryden, H. L., Johns, W. E., King, B. A., McCarthy, G., McDonagh, E. L., Moat, B. I., & Smeed, D. A. (2020). Reduction in Ocean Heat Transport at 26°N since 2008 Cools the Eastern Subpolar Gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Climate, 33(5), 1677-1689. Retrieved Feb 11, 2021, from https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/33/5/jcli-d-19-0323.1.xml |
Keywords: | Energy transport; Meridional overturning circulation; Ocean circulation; Ocean dynamics; Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Interannual variability; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 13987 |
Identification Number: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0323.1 |
Depositing User: | Gerard McCarthy |
Date Deposited: | 11 Feb 2021 15:34 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Climate |
Publisher: | American Meteorological Society |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/13987 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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