Sarsfield Collins, Louise (2023) Living in a Legal Utopia: The Gap Between Law and Lived Experiences for LGBTI Activists in South Africa. PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
South Africa is applauded for being the first country in the world to provide
constitutional protection from discrimination to LGBTI people. However, high
rates of discrimination, threats, and violence against LGBTI people persist.
Against this backdrop, this dissertation explores the lived experiences of LGBTI
activists in South Africa and how people navigate the gaps between the law as
prescribed and every day lived experiences. Adopting an intersectional feminist,
anti-racist, and decolonial framework, this project layers archival material with
contemporary experiences and examines ways in which non-heterosexual and
gender non-conforming people in South Africa (re)make spaces of queer
resistance from spaces of vulnerability. This was done through a combination of
semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and participant observation, along
with immersion in several archives. Particular attention was paid to the layers
of legal meaning inherited from colonisation and apartheid, which continue to
reverberate into the present. I demonstrate how anti-sodomy laws moved
intact across the British Empire and how the vague language utilised by
lawmakers has contributed to anti-LGBTI attitudes. Drawing from nine-months
of fieldwork conducted between June 2017 and September 2018, I argue that
violence is displaced in the public imaginary allowing participants to engage in
place-based activities that nurture feelings of belonging and (precarious) safety.
I further argue for understandings of multiple types of queer space and explore
how participants navigate the inherent tensions between NGO-mandated queer
spaces and more fluid queer spaces that are often fleeting and temporary. This
research also offers insights into place-based activities in which solidarities are
built and nurtured, both within and beyond LGBTI communities in the present
and in the past. Ultimately, this dissertation contributes to scholarship that
unsettles binary thinking about good and bad places to be gay, offering insights
into (re)making queer spaces and nurturing solidarities as part of imagining a
better future.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
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Keywords: | Queer Politics; Policy; Lived Experiences; LGBTI Activists; South Africa; Discrimination; Queer Resistance; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography |
Item ID: | 20072 |
Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2025 09:14 |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/20072 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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