Wynne, Andrea M., Reid, Caroline H. and Finnerty, Niall J. (2014) In vitro characterisation of ortho phenylenediamine and Nafion®-modified Pt electrodes for measuring brain nitric oxide. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 732. pp. 110-116. ISSN 1572-6657
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Abstract
Incorporation of Nafion pre-coat layers (Nafion(1/2) and Nafion(2/1)), and poly-o-phenylenediamine
(PPD) on platinum disk electrodes (127 lm) for the electrochemical detection of nitric oxide (NO) is discussed. The extensive in vitro development and characterisation of Nafion(1/2) PPD and Nafion(2/1)
PPD modified sensors demonstrated excellent sensitivity towards NO (1070 ± 19 pA lM1
, n = 38 and
990 ± 14 pA lM1
, n = 38) respectively which were both significantly different from bare Pt electrodes
(352 ± 25 pA lM1
, n = 14). There was negligible interference, <1% of the overall signal, from the various
electroactive interferents investigated at their respective physiological concentrations. The Nafion(1/2)
PPD sensor demonstrated a response time of 18 ± 2 s, n = 38 at 25 C which decreased to 14 ± 1 s, n = 6 at
37 C with no significant increase in sensitivity observed (1287 ± 48 pA lM1
, n = 6). Similarly the
Nafion(2/1) PPD sensor demonstrated a response time of 16 ± 2 s, n = 38 at 25 C which decreased to
10 ± 1 s, n = 6 at 37 C with a non significant decrease in sensitivity observed (791 ± 41 pA lM1
, n = 6).
The limit of detection was 8 ± 1 nM, n = 12 for the Nafion(1/2) PPD modified sensor and 7 ± 1 nM,
n = 12 for the Nafion(2/1) PPD modified sensor. Sensocompatibility studies undertaken in proteins
(BSA), lipids (PEA) and brain tissue for 28 days resulted in an AA current which is ca. 1% of the bare Pt
response (37 ± 1 nA mM1
, n = 14). Shelf-life studies for both the Nafion(1/2) PPD and Nafion(2/1)
PPD modified sensors demonstrated negligible differences after 56 days storage at 4 C
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Keywords: | Ortho phenylenediamine; Nafion; Nitric oxide; Electrochemical sensor; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
Item ID: | 20585 |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.09.003 |
Depositing User: | Niall Finnerty |
Date Deposited: | 18 Sep 2025 15:34 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/20585 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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