Beirne, Darren F., Arakelyan, Jemma, Forner, Matteo, Choe, Ho-Jung, Dempsey, Eithne, Gandin, Valentina, Velasco-Torrijos, Trinidad, Babak, Maria V and Montagner, Diego (2025) Sunitinib-derived Pt(IV) complexes display enhanced anticancer activity against renal cell carcinoma compared to conventional platinum chemotherapy. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. ISSN 0022-2623
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Abstract
Half of all cancer treatments worldwide involve the use of Pt chemotherapeutics but despite
their wide clinical usage, Pt drugs have severe disadvantages, including cell toxicity. Sunitinib
is a FDA approved Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor which selectively targets renal cell carcinoma due
to the overexpression of its receptors such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
(VEGFR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). Here, a family of three Pt(IV)
prodrugs, based on the clinically approved cisplatin, oxalilplatin and carboplatin, bearing
sunitinib-derived axial ligands have been developed with the aim to overcome healthy cell
toxicity. This study highlights the first Pt(IV) complexes targeting renal carcinoma tumours
overexpressing VEGFR. Conjugation of the sunitinib-based ligand was shown not to jeopardize
its kinase inhibitory activity. In vitro cytotoxicity proved the cisplatin prodrug derivative to be
36 times more active to cisplatin chemotherapy and 3D spheroids assays reinforced this
superior activity. The cisplatin-based prodrug was tested in vivo against renal carcinoma
xenografts, revealing exceptional superior activity to cisplatin control. This work
demonstratesthe excellent potential of Pt(IV)-Sunitinib conjugates for the treatment of Renal
cell carcinoma, as they display far enhanced tumour reduction and lower systemic toxicity
when compared to cisplatin chemotherapy.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Pt(IV) prodrugs; Sunitinib; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI); Anticancer; Dual-action; renal cell carcinoma (RCC); |
| Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
| Item ID: | 20842 |
| Depositing User: | Diego Montagner |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2025 12:18 |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
| Publisher: | ACS Publications |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Related URLs: | |
| Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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