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    Sunitinib-derived Pt(IV) complexes display enhanced anticancer activity against renal cell carcinoma compared to conventional platinum chemotherapy


    Beirne, Darren F., Arakelyan, Jemma, Forner, Matteo, Choe, Ho-Jung, Dempsey, Eithne, Gandin, Valentina, Velasco-Torrijos, Trinidad, Babak, Maria V and Montagner, Diego (2025) Sunitinib-derived Pt(IV) complexes display enhanced anticancer activity against renal cell carcinoma compared to conventional platinum chemotherapy. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. ISSN 0022-2623

    Abstract

    Half of all cancer treatments worldwide involve the use of Pt chemotherapeutics but despite their wide clinical usage, Pt drugs have severe disadvantages, including cell toxicity. Sunitinib is a FDA approved Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor which selectively targets renal cell carcinoma due to the overexpression of its receptors such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). Here, a family of three Pt(IV) prodrugs, based on the clinically approved cisplatin, oxalilplatin and carboplatin, bearing sunitinib-derived axial ligands have been developed with the aim to overcome healthy cell toxicity. This study highlights the first Pt(IV) complexes targeting renal carcinoma tumours overexpressing VEGFR. Conjugation of the sunitinib-based ligand was shown not to jeopardize its kinase inhibitory activity. In vitro cytotoxicity proved the cisplatin prodrug derivative to be 36 times more active to cisplatin chemotherapy and 3D spheroids assays reinforced this superior activity. The cisplatin-based prodrug was tested in vivo against renal carcinoma xenografts, revealing exceptional superior activity to cisplatin control. This work demonstratesthe excellent potential of Pt(IV)-Sunitinib conjugates for the treatment of Renal cell carcinoma, as they display far enhanced tumour reduction and lower systemic toxicity when compared to cisplatin chemotherapy.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Pt(IV) prodrugs; Sunitinib; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI); Anticancer; Dual-action; renal cell carcinoma (RCC);
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry
    Item ID: 20842
    Depositing User: Diego Montagner
    Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2025 12:18
    Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
    Publisher: ACS Publications
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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