Stasinopoulos, Ilias, Ermakov, Andrei and Ringwood, John (2025) Nonlinear model predictive control strategies for a cyclorotor wave energy device. In: 23rd European Control Conference (ECC), 24-27 June, 2025, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Abstract
Wave energy is one of the untapped renewable
energy sources, requiring further development of wave energy
converters (WECs) to become competitive with wind and solar
energy. A significant challenge for WEC development is the
high levelized cost of energy (LCoE) associated with traditional
heaving or diffraction-based devices. However, analytical and
experimental evaluation of lift-based cyclorotor WECs indicate
that these devices can achieve superior power absorption
when optimised using advanced control techniques, potentially
increasing power production by several times, compared to
uncontrolled scenarios. This work presents the first implementation of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for a
cyclorotor WEC. The control strategy relies on the separation
principle, assuming accurate wave prediction over the control
horizon for panchromatic waves. A comparison of various pitch
and/or velocity control strategies is conducted for different
irregular sea states. The results, obtained by simulations,
confirm and exceed the capability, previously predicted by the
theoretical optimal control solution, of a cyclorotor WEC to
absorb up to 70% of wave energy.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Nonlinear model predictive control strategies; cyclorotor wave energy device; |
| Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Centre for Ocean Energy Research |
| Item ID: | 21138 |
| Depositing User: | Professor John Ringwood |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jan 2026 17:15 |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Related URLs: | |
| Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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