MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library



    Nonlinear model predictive control strategies for a cyclorotor wave energy device


    Stasinopoulos, Ilias, Ermakov, Andrei and Ringwood, John (2025) Nonlinear model predictive control strategies for a cyclorotor wave energy device. In: 23rd European Control Conference (ECC), 24-27 June, 2025, Thessaloniki, Greece.

    Abstract

    Wave energy is one of the untapped renewable energy sources, requiring further development of wave energy converters (WECs) to become competitive with wind and solar energy. A significant challenge for WEC development is the high levelized cost of energy (LCoE) associated with traditional heaving or diffraction-based devices. However, analytical and experimental evaluation of lift-based cyclorotor WECs indicate that these devices can achieve superior power absorption when optimised using advanced control techniques, potentially increasing power production by several times, compared to uncontrolled scenarios. This work presents the first implementation of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for a cyclorotor WEC. The control strategy relies on the separation principle, assuming accurate wave prediction over the control horizon for panchromatic waves. A comparison of various pitch and/or velocity control strategies is conducted for different irregular sea states. The results, obtained by simulations, confirm and exceed the capability, previously predicted by the theoretical optimal control solution, of a cyclorotor WEC to absorb up to 70% of wave energy.
    Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
    Keywords: Nonlinear model predictive control strategies; cyclorotor wave energy device;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Centre for Ocean Energy Research
    Item ID: 21138
    Depositing User: Professor John Ringwood
    Date Deposited: 22 Jan 2026 17:15
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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