Andre, Sabine, Velasco-Torrijos, Trinidad, Leyden, Rosaria, Gouin, Sebastien, Tosin, Manuela, Murphy, Paul V. and Gabius, Hans-Joachim (2009) Phenylenediamine-based bivalent glycocyclophanes: synthesis and analysis of the influence of scaffold rigidity and ligand spacing on lectin binding in cell systems with different glycomic profiles. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 7. pp. 4715-4725. ISSN 1477-0520
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Abstract
The conjugation of carbohydrates to synthetic scaffolds has the goal of preparing potent inhibitors of
lectin binding. We herein report the synthesis of a panel of bivalent compounds (cyclophane and
terephthalamide-derivatives) then used to establish the influence of scaffold flexibility on respective
inhibitory potency in a medically relevant test system. Synthetic routes to two phenylenediamine-based
glycocyclophanes involving Ugi reactions of glucuronic acid derivatives and subsequent ring closing
metathesis are described, as are improvements for producing terephthalamide-based carbohydrate
carriers. Assays were performed with human tumour cells measuring quantitatively the influence of the
test compounds on fluorescent surface staining by labelled lectins. Biological evaluation using two
different lines of cancer cells as well as cells with known alterations in the glycomic profile (cells treated
with an inhibitor of glycan processing and a glycosylation mutant) reduced the risk of generating
premature generalizations regarding inhibitor potency. Bioactivity relative to free mannose was
invariably determined for the synthetic compounds. A clear trend for enhanced inhibitory properties for
macrocyclic compounds compared to non-macrocyclic derivatives was discerned for one type of
glycocyclophane. Herein we also document the impact of altering the spacing between the mannose
residues, altering cell surface ligand density and cell-type reactivity. The applied strategy for the cell
assays is proposed to be of general importance in the quest to identify medically relevant lectin
inhibitors.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Phenylenediamine-based bivalent glycocyclophanes; synthesis; analysis; scaffold rigidity; ligand spacing; lectin binding; cell systems; glycomic profiles; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
Item ID: | 2116 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Trinidad Velasco-Torrijos |
Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2010 13:47 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2116 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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