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    Unique osteological evidence for human-animal gladiatorial combat in Roman Britain


    Thompson, T. J. U., Errickson, D., McDonnell, Christine, Holst, Malin, Caffell, Anwen, Pearce, John and Gowland, Rebecca L. (2025) Unique osteological evidence for human-animal gladiatorial combat in Roman Britain. PLoS ONE, 20 (4). e0319847. ISSN 1932-6203

    Abstract

    The spectacle of Roman gladiatorial combat captures the public imagination and elicits significant scholarly interest. Skeletal evidence associated with gladiatorial combat is rare, with most evidence deriving from written or visual sources. A single skeleton from a Roman cemetery outside of York where gladiators arguably were buried presented with unusual lesions. Investigation, including comparative work from modern zoological institutions, has demonstrated that these marks originate from large cat scavenging. Thus, we present the first physical evidence for human-animal gladiatorial combat from the Roman period seen anywhere in Europe.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Unique osteological evidence; human-animal gladiatorial combat; Roman Britain;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Social Sciences > Anthropology
    Item ID: 21268
    Identification Number: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319847
    Depositing User: IR Editor
    Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2026 15:49
    Journal or Publication Title: PLoS ONE
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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