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    Comparing delayed matching to sample with three variations of the training‐ IRAP for establishing derived relations


    Silvestre, Marcello Henrique, Harte, Colin, Passarelli, Denise Aparecida and de Rose, Júlio César (2026) Comparing delayed matching to sample with three variations of the training‐ IRAP for establishing derived relations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 125 (1). ISSN 0022-5002

    Abstract

    A common method for studying derived relations is the matching‐to‐sample (MTS) preparation. However, certain aspects of its training format potentially hinder the emergence of new relations. The training version of the implicit relational assessment procedure (training‐IRAP) may present an alternative. Our primary objective involved comparing the effectiveness of delayed MTS(2s) and training‐IRAP procedures on participant yield. The secondary objective involved comparing mean number of training blocks per procedure. Given additional components in the standard training‐IRAP not found in MTS, changes were made to the former, producing the modified training‐IRAP and delayed modified training‐IRAP(2s). Sixty‐eight typically developing students participated in a between‐subjects design. Two classes comprising five abstract stimuli were employed. Yield was analyzed at three levels, 91.67, 83.33, and 79% correct responses, with at least 87.5% correct responses at baseline mixed‐block maintenance. All participants maintained baseline criterion during tests. At the three levels of analyses, the modified versions of training‐IRAP produced higher yield, followed by DMTS(2s) and then the standard training‐IRAP. Mean number of blocks to complete training phases was lowest for the delayed MTS(2s) and delayed modified training‐IRAP(2s) groups. Limitations and implications of the findings toward greater precision, scope, and depth in conceptual, experimental, and applied settings are discussed.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: delayed MTS(2s); derived relations; training format; training-IRAP; yield;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology
    Item ID: 21420
    Identification Number: 10.1002/jeab.70082
    Depositing User: IR Editor
    Date Deposited: 13 Apr 2026 14:48
    Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
    Publisher: Society for Experimental Behavior
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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