Heaney, Frances, Fenlon, Julie, O'Mahony, Colm, McArdle, Patrick and Cunningham, Desmond (2003) α-Oximono-esters as precursors to heterocycles – generation of oxazinone N-oxides and cycloaddition to alkene dipolarophiles. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 1 (23). pp. 4302-4316. ISSN 1477-0520
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Abstract
Preparation of a series of terminally and internally substituted δ-alkenyl and δ-alkynyl esters 6,7 and 9, potential
precursors to oxazin-2-one nitrones, has been attempted. Condensation between pyruvic or benzoylformic acid and the
appropriate alcohol proceeded smoothly in some cases whilst allylic transposition was a major feature in other cases –
most especially during reactions with α-vinylbenzyl alcohol. Oximation of pyruvic acid derivatives furnished E-oxime
isomers whilst benzoylformic acid derivatives afforded mixed geometrical isomers. The E-oxime of 4a1 carrying an
internal Me group undergoes facile thermal cyclisation affording nitrones 1c and 1d in good yield. Oximes E-5a,b
with a terminal methyl substituent on the alkene moiety furnish nitrone only under the influence of an external
electrophile [PhSeBr/AgBF4]. A terminal Ph substituent on 5c,d prohibits formation of the cyclic dipole irrespective
of reaction conditions, and whilst 5d reacts to afford a bicyclic isoxazolofuranone 13 by an IOOC reaction
(intramolecular oxime olefin cyclisation) 5c remains thermally inert. Finally δ-alkynyl oximes 9c,d also failed to
cyclise. The regio- and stereochemical characteristics of the cycloadditions between the new dipoles and electron
poor olefinic dipolarophiles have been investigated. The conditions needed for reaction were rather forcing since the
dipoles are somewhat stabilised by the adjacent alkoxycarbonyl group. All reactions proceeded regiospecifically to
give adducts with 5-substituted isoxazolidine rings whilst diastereoselectivity varied with the choice of dipolarophile
and the steric demands of the nitrone substituents. The phenylselenyl dipole 10a could not be trapped by any
dipolarophiles bar dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | α-Oximono-esters; heterocycles; oxazinone N-oxides; cycloaddition; alkene dipolarophiles; Alpha-Oximono-esters; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
Item ID: | 4289 |
Identification Number: | 10.1039/B307077H |
Depositing User: | Dr. Frances Heaney |
Date Deposited: | 09 Apr 2013 08:59 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Refereed: | Yes |
Funders: | Enterprise Ireland (EI) |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/4289 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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