Mulhare, Leo, O'Donoghue, Diarmuid and Winstanley, Adam C. (2002) Context-based classification of objects in cartographic data. In: Geographical Information Science Research (GISRUK) Conference, April 2002, Sheffield.
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Abstract
The Ordnance Survey has traditionally recorded the large-scale topography of Britain as Cartesian co-ordinate-based
point, line and text label features within the tile-based Land-Line® Database. Under their Digital National
Framework™ (DNF™) project, this data has been re-engineered into a topologically structured format known as
OS MasterMap™ [Ordnance Survey]. This required the modelling of the area features enclosed by the line data
as polygon objects. This new polygon-enriched data can be provided seamlessly for pre-defined areas and by
theme. Each feature is assigned a unique Topographic Identifier (TOID™) number, allowing for the easy
updating of a data holding, and the association of any topographic feature with external information. Each point
object is classified with a particular feature code, such as post-box or bench-mark; likewise, a line feature could
be labelled as a building outline or a public road edge. The feature-coding of polygons is the most difficult
requirement of the DNF, as it requires the inferring of information that is not present in the Land-Line data.
Properly classified area features greatly add to the intelligence of the resulting OS MasterMap data, allowing a
myriad of valuable analyses to be carried out. The OS has accomplished high quality polygon classification
semi-automatically, largely by examining the feature codes of the lines that bound each polygon. Using novel
feature-coding techniques, the accuracy can be further improved.
Work is continuing within our research group on the application of computer vision techniques to polygon
classification through shape recognition [Keyes and Winstanley]. The results of several shape descriptors have
been fused and good results have been achieved. By combining the results with other classification techniques, a
more robust feature-coding tool can be developed. In this paper, the classification of polygons based on their
context is described.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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Additional Information: | We would like to thank Ordnance Survey (Great Britain), for their help and the use of their DNF data sets. |
Keywords: | Context-based classification; objects; cartographic data; mapping; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Computer Science |
Item ID: | 4909 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Adam Winstanley |
Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2014 14:05 |
Refereed: | No |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/4909 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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