Dowdy, David W. and MacLachlan, Malcolm and Amin, Mutamad and Mannan, Hasheem and El Tayeb, Shahla and Bedri, Nafisa and Swartz, Leslie and Munthali, Alister and Van Rooy, Gert and McVeigh, Joanne (2012) Inclusion and Human Rights in Health Policies: Comparative and Benchmarking Analysis of 51 Policies from Malawi, Sudan, South Africa and Namibia. PLoS ONE, 7 (5). e35864. ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

While many health services strive to be equitable, accessible and inclusive, peoples’ right to health often goes unrealized, particularly among vulnerable groups. The extent to which health policies explicitly seek to achieve such goals sets the policy context in which services are delivered and evaluated. An analytical framework was developed – EquiFrame – to evaluate 1) the extent to which 21 Core Concepts of human rights were addressed in policy documents, and 2) coverage of 12 Vulnerable Groups who might benefit from such policies. Using this framework, analysis of 51 policies across Malawi, Namibia, South Africa and Sudan, confirmed the relevance of all Core Concepts and Vulnerable Groups. Further, our analysis highlighted some very strong policies, serious shortcomings in others as well as country-specific patterns. If social inclusion and human rights do not underpin policy formation, it is unlikely they will be inculcated in service delivery. EquiFrame facilitates policy analysis and benchmarking, and provides a means for evaluating policy revision and development.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	Inclusion; Human Rights; Health Policies; Comparative; Benchmarking Analysis; 51 Policies; Malawi; Sudan; South Africa; Namibia;
Academic Unit:	Assisting Living & Learning,ALL institute Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology
Item ID:	16490
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035864
Depositing User:	Malcolm MacLachlan
Date Deposited:	06 Sep 2022 14:56
Journal or Publication Title:	PLoS ONE
Publisher:	Public Library of Science
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	Publisher
Use Licence:	This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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