Jowett, Sally and Shevlin, Mark and Hyland, Philip and Karatzias, Thanos (2020) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Persistent Somatic Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Sense of Threat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 83 (4). pp. 338-344. ISSN 0033-3174

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Abstract

Objective Persistent somatic symptoms, such as pain and fatigue, have been referred to as somatization. Somatization is commonly associated with histories of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although previous research has demonstrated that PTSD can predict somatic problems, there has been no examination of this at the level of PTSD symptom clusters and multidimensional assessment of somatic symptoms. We examined the association between the three International Classification of Disease (11th Edition) PTSD symptom clusters (reexperiencing in the here and now, avoidance, and sense of threat), measured in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic as the stressor, and somatic symptoms while statistically adjusting for confounding variables. Methods Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1041 adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland. Physical health problems across the domains of pain, gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary, and fatigue were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire, and PTSD symptoms were assessed using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Results Sense of threat was associated with the presence of pain (β = 0.254), fatigue (β = 0.332), gastrointestinal (β = 0.234), and cardiovascular symptoms (β = 0.239). Avoidance was associated with pain (β = 0.347). Reexperiencing was not associated with any physical health variable. Conclusions In the context of COVID-19, the sense of threat symptoms in PTSD is most strongly related to somatic problems. Findings suggest that interventions addressing sense of threat symptoms might provide relief from somatization.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Cite as: Jowett, Sally DClinPsy; Shevlin, Mark DPhil; Hyland, Philip PhD; Karatzias, Thanos PhD. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Persistent Somatic Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Sense of Threat. Psychosomatic Medicine 83(4):p 338-344, May 2021. | DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000890
Keywords:	PTSD; somatization; Hyperarousal; pandemic; trauma; CFI = comparative fit index; HPA = hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; ICD-11 = International Classification of Disease (11th Edition); ITQ = International Trauma Questionnaire; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = standardized root-mean-square residual; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index;
Academic Unit:	Assisting Living & Learning,ALL institute Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology
Item ID:	16938
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000890
Depositing User:	Philip Hyland
Date Deposited:	14 Feb 2023 11:37
Journal or Publication Title:	Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher:	napier-repository.worktribe
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	Publisher
Use Licence:	This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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