Furlong, Mairead and McLoughlin, Fergal and McGilloway, Sinead (2021) The incredible years parenting program for foster carers and biological parents of children in foster care: A mixed methods study. Children and Youth Services Review, 126. p. 106028. ISSN 0190-7409

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Abstract

Trauma-related social, emotional and behavioral difficulties (SEBD) are common among children in foster care and are the primary reason for placement breakdown. SEBD in foster children – and especially in the context of unstable and troubled relationships with both foster and biological parents - affects the child’s future functioning and has substantial cost implications in terms of public service utilization. The aim of this study was to assess the utility and perceived effectiveness of the 18-week Incredible Years parenting program (IYPP) which was delivered, on an exploratory basis, to both biological and foster parents (including kinship and non-relative care) of 23 foster children (aged 3–10 years). Biological and foster parent pairs (n = 46) were assessed at pre-intervention and at 6-month follow up, using measures of child SEBD, parenting stress, competencies, and quality of child-parent/carer relationships. One-to-one interviews and a focus group were also undertaken with a subset of biological parents (n = 12), foster carers (n = 11) and Social Work clinicians (n = 5) who delivered the program; the findings were analyzed using grounded theory. Both biological and foster parents reported statistically significant improvements in child SEBD, parent–child relationships, and in parenting stress and competencies. The qualitative findings highlighted further benefits for families, such as an increased number of access visits between biological parents and children and improved relationships with Social Work clinicians. Several factors were identified as important when implementing the IYPP with foster children, including: potential difficulties in engaging both foster and biological parents within the Social Work infrastructure; making appropriate adaptations to program principles, and integrating delivery with a trauma-informed approach. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that the IYPP could add value to the standard training and supports for foster parents, children and biological parents.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Cite as: Mairead Furlong, Fergal McLoughlin, Sinead McGilloway, The incredible years parenting program for foster carers and biological parents of children in foster care: A mixed methods study, Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 126, 2021, 106028, ISSN 0190-7409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106028.
Keywords:	Foster children; Foster care;Incredible years;Parenting;Qualitative;Trauma;
Academic Unit:	Assisting Living & Learning,ALL institute Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Maynooth University Social Sciences Institute, MUSSI
Item ID:	17205
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106028
Depositing User:	Dr. Sinéad McGilloway
Date Deposited:	18 May 2023 12:10
Journal or Publication Title:	Children and Youth Services Review
Publisher:	Elsevier
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	Publisher
Use Licence:	This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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