Studli, Sonja and Griggs, Wynita and Crisostomi, Emanuele and Shorten, Robert N.
(2013)
On Optimality Criteria for Reverse Charging
of Electric Vehicles.
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 15 (1).
pp. 451-456.
ISSN 1524-9050
Abstract
Ever increasing expectations regarding the penetration level
of electric vehicles (EVs) are driving several areas of research related to EV
charging. One topic of interest treats EVs not only as controllable loads
but also as storage systems, which can be used to mitigate the load on
the grid during peak times by offering power. This is known as vehicle
to grid (V2G). Since returning energy to the grid affects mobility patterns,
V2G has an associated environmental cost. In this paper, to investigate this
issue, we formulate the problem of returning electrical load to the grid as
an optimization whose goal is to return the desired energy in a fashion that
minimizes the cost on the environment. We show that this optimization
is highly complex, and in some circumstances, the cost of V2G can be
prohibitive.
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