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    Human Rights and Moral Reasoning: A comparative investigation by way of three theorists and their respective traditions of enquiry:
John Finnis, Ronald Dworkin and Jürgen Habermas


    Shortall, Michael (2007) Human Rights and Moral Reasoning: A comparative investigation by way of three theorists and their respective traditions of enquiry:
John Finnis, Ronald Dworkin and Jürgen Habermas. PhD thesis, St. Patrick's College Maynooth.

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    Abstract

    This study is a response to the observation of the critical importance of human rights in the ethical discourse of the public sphere. Yet despite the broad consensus, there exists a plurality of approaches to their exposition and justification; each bound to a particular way of moral reasoning. A thorough consideration of rights in moral theology requires that such models be taken seriously. To this end, it presents a comparative investigation of three theorists, each representative of a different tradition of enquiry: namely, John Finnis and the Natural Law tradition, Ronald Dworkin and the Liberal Tradition, and Jürgen Habermas and the Critical Tradition. It unfolds in four stages (guided by the methodological categories of Bernard Lonergan). The first part, titled «History», maps the central impulses, texts and values that help shape each tradition of enquiry. The second part, «Interpretation», provides a detailed exposition of each of the central theorists. The third part, «Dialectic», embarks on a comparative study that outlines points of convergence and paths of divergence; leading to a final judgement in favour of the Natural Law tradition of enquiry. The final part, «Foundation», considers the theological reasons commonly proposed for supporting human rights in light of the previous study.

    Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
    Additional Information: Romae, ex Pontifica Universitate Gregoriana
    Keywords: Human Rights; Moral Reasoning; comparative investigation; three theorists; respective traditions; enquiry; 
John Finnis; Ronald Dworkin; Jürgen Habermas;
    Academic Unit: St Patrick's College, Maynooth > Faculty of Theology
    Item ID: 8273
    Depositing User: Michael Shortall
    Date Deposited: 01 Jun 2017 15:02
    URI:
      Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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