Joyce, Aoife, McCarthy, Charley G.P., Murphy, Sinead and Walsh, Fiona (2019) Antibiotic resistomes of healthy pig faecal metagenomes. Microbial Genomics, 5 (5). ISSN 2057-5858
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Abstract
Antibiotic resistance reservoirs within food-producing animals are thought to be a risk to animal and human health. This study
describes the minimum natural resistome of pig faeces as the bacteria are under no direct antibiotic selective pressure. The
faecal resistome of 257 different genes comprised 56 core and 201 accessory resistance genes. The genes present at the
highest relative abundances across all samples were tetW, tetQ, tet44, tet37, tet40, mefA, aadE, ant(9)−1, ermB and cfxA2. This
study characterized the baseline resistome, the microbiome composition and the metabolic components described by the
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways in healthy pig faeces, without antibiotic selective pressures. The
microbiome hierarchical analysis resulted in a cluster tree with a highly similar pattern to that of the accessory resistome
cluster tree. Functional capacity profiling identified genes associated with horizontal gene transfer. We identified a statistically
significant positive correlation between the total antibiotic resistome and suggested indicator genes, which agree with using
these genes as indicators of the total resistomes. The correlation between total resistome and total microbiome in this study
was positive and statistically significant. Therefore, the microbiome composition influenced the resistome composition. This
study identified a core and accessory resistome present in a cohort of healthy pigs, in the same conditions without antibiotics.
It highlights the presence of antibiotic resistance in the absence of antibiotic selective pressure and the variability between
animals even under the same housing, food and living conditions. Antibiotic resistance will remain in the healthy pig gut even
when antibiotics are not used. Therefore, the risk of antibiotic resistance transfer from animal faeces to human pathogens or
the environment will remain in the absence of antibiotics.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | KEGG; antibiotic resistance; healthy; metagenome; microbiome; pig; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Biology |
Item ID: | 13844 |
Identification Number: | 10.1099/mgen.0.000272 |
Depositing User: | Fiona Walsh |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2021 12:23 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Microbial Genomics |
Publisher: | Microbiology Society |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/13844 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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