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    Modulation of Genetic Associations with Serum Urate Levels by Body-Mass-Index in Humans


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    Crawford, Dana C, Huffman, Jennifer E., Albrecht, Eva, Teumer, Alexander, Mangino, Massimo, Kapur, Karen, Johnson, Toby, Kutalik, Zoltán, Pirastu, Nicola, Pistis, Giorgio, Lopez, Lorna M., Haller, Toomas, Salo, Perttu, Goel, Anuj, Li, Man, Tanaka, Toshiko, Dehghan, Abbas, Ruggiero, Daniela, Malerba, Giovanni, Smith, Albert V., Nolte, Ilja M., Portas, Laura, Phipps-Green, Amanda, Boteva, Lora, Navarro, Pau, Johansson, Asa, Hicks, Andrew A., Polasek, Ozren, Esko, Tõnu, Peden, John F., Harris, Sarah E., Murgia, Federico, Wild, Sarah H., Tenesa, Albert, Tin, Adrienne, Mihailov, Evelin, Grotevendt, Anne, Gislason, Gauti K., Coresh, Josef, D'Adamo, Pio, Ulivi, Sheila, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gerard, Campbell, Susan, Kolcic, Ivana, Fisher, Krista, Viigimaa, Margus, Metter, Jeffrey E., Masciullo, Corrado, Trabetti, Elisabetta, Bombieri, Cristina, Sorice, Rossella, Döring, Angela, Reischl, Eva, Strauch, Konstantin, Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Waldenberger, Melanie, Wichmann, H-Erich, Davies, Gail, Gow, Alan J., Dalbeth, Nicola, Stamp, Lisa, Smit, Johannes H., Kirin, Mirna, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Nauck, Matthias, Schurmann, Claudia, Budde, Kathrin, Farrington, Susan M., Theodoratou, Evropi, Jula, Antti, Salomaa, Veikko, Sala, Cinzia, Hengstenberg, Christian, Burnier, Michel, Mägi, Reedik, Klopp, Norman, Kloiber, Stefan, Schipf, Sabine, Ripatti, Samuli, Cabras, Stefano, Soranzo, Nicole, Homuth, Georg, Nutile, Teresa, Munroe, Patricia B., Hastie, Nicholas, Campbell, Harry, Rudan, Igor, Cabrera, Claudia, Haley, Chris, Franco, Oscar H., Merriman, Tony R., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Pirastu, Mario, Penninx, Brenda W., Snieder, Harold, Metspalu, Andres, Ciullo, Marina, Pramstaller, Peter P., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ferrucci, Luigi, Gambaro, Giovanni, Deary, Ian J., Dunlop, Malcolm G., Wilson, James F., Gasparini, Paolo, Gyllensten, Ulf, Spector, Tim D., Wright, Alan F., Hayward, Caroline, Watkins, Hugh, Perola, Markus, Bochud, Murielle, Kao, W. H. Linda, Caulfield, Mark, Toniolo, Daniela, Völzke, Henry, Gieger, Christian, Köttgen, Anna and Vitart, Veronique (2015) Modulation of Genetic Associations with Serum Urate Levels by Body-Mass-Index in Humans. PLoS ONE, 10 (3). e0119752. ISSN 1932-6203

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    Abstract

    We tested for interactions between body mass index (BMI) and common genetic variants affecting serum urate levels, genome-wide, in up to 42569 participants. Both stratified genome-wide association (GWAS) analyses, in lean, overweight and obese individuals, and regression-type analyses in a non BMI-stratified overall sample were performed. The former did not uncover any novel locus with a major main effect, but supported modulation of effects for some known and potentially new urate loci. The latter highlighted a SNP at RBFOX3 reaching genome-wide significant level (effect size 0.014, 95% CI 0.008-0.02, Pinter= 2.6 x 10-8). Two top loci in interaction term analyses, RBFOX3 and ERO1LB-EDARADD, also displayed suggestive differences in main effect size between the lean and obese strata. All top ranking loci for urate effect differences between BMI categories were novel and most had small magnitude but opposite direction effects between strata. They include the locus RBMS1-TANK (men, Pdifflean-overweight= 4.7 x 10-8), a region that has been associated with several obesity related traits, and TSPYL5 (men, Pdifflean-overweight= 9.1 x 10-8), regulating adipocytes-produced estradiol. The top-ranking known urate loci was ABCG2, the strongest known gout risk locus, with an effect halved in obese compared to lean men (Pdifflean-obese= 2 x 10-4). Finally, pathway analysis suggested a role for N-glycan biosynthesis as a prominent urate-associated pathway in the lean stratum. These results illustrate a potentially powerful way to monitor changes occurring in obesogenic environment.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: modulation; Genetic Associations; Serum Urate Levels; body mass index; BMI; Humans;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Biology
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Human Health Institute
    Item ID: 17240
    Identification Number: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119752
    Depositing User: Lorna Lopez
    Date Deposited: 29 May 2023 11:34
    Journal or Publication Title: PLoS ONE
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/17240
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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