Quek, Sebastian Y., Debnath, Suman, Laxmi, Shoba, van Gastel, Maurice, Krämer, Tobias and England, Jason (2021) Sterically Stabilized End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complexes and Mechanistic Insights into Their Reactivity with O–H, N–H, and C–H Substrates. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 143 (47). pp. 19731-19747. ISSN 0002-7863
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Abstract
Instability of end-on superoxocopper(II) complexes, with respect to conversion to peroxo-bridged dicopper(II) complexes, has largely constrained their study to very low temperatures. This limits their kinetic capacity to oxidize substrates. In response, we have developed a series of bulky ligands, Ar3-TMPA (Ar = tpb, dpb, dtbpb), and used them to support copper(I) complexes that react with O2 to yield [CuII(η1-O2•–)(Ar3-TMPA)]+ species, which are stable against dimerization at all temperatures. Binding of O2 saturates at subambient temperatures and can be reversed by warming. The onset of oxygenation for the Ar = tpb and dpb systems is observed at 25 °C, and all three [CuII(η1-O2•–)(Ar3-TMPA)]+ complexes are stable against self-decay at temperatures of ≤−20 °C. This provides a wide temperature window for study of these complexes, which was exploited by performing extensive reaction kinetics measurements for [CuII(η1-O2•–)(tpb3-TMPA)]+ using a broad range of O–H, N–H, and C–H bond substrates. This includes correlation of second order rate constants (k2) versus oxidation potentials (Eox) for a range of phenols, construction of Eyring plots, and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effect (KIE) measurements. The data obtained indicate that reaction with all substrates proceeds via H atom transfer (HAT), reaction with the phenols proceeds with significant charge transfer, and full tunneling of both H and D atoms occurs in the case of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine and 4-methoxy-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. Oxidation of C–H bonds proved to be kinetically challenging, and whereas [CuII(η1-O2•–)(tpb3-TMPA)]+ can oxidize moderately strong O–H and N–H bonds, it is only able to oxidize very weak C–H bonds.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Cite as: Quek, S.Y., Debnath, S., Laxmi, S., van Gastel, M., Krämer, T. & England, J. 2021, "Sterically Stabilized End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complexes and Mechanistic Insights into Their Reactivity with O–H, N–H, and C–H Substrates", Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 143, no. 47, pp. 19731-19747. |
Keywords: | Aromatic compounds; Ligands; Pyridines; Reactivity; Substituents; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Hamilton Institute |
Item ID: | 17440 |
Identification Number: | 10.1021/jacs.1c07837 |
Depositing User: | Tobias Kraemer |
Date Deposited: | 17 Aug 2023 11:28 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Publisher: | American Chemical Society |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/17440 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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