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    Sterically Stabilized End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complexes and Mechanistic Insights into Their Reactivity with O–H, N–H, and C–H Substrates


    Quek, Sebastian Y., Debnath, Suman, Laxmi, Shoba, van Gastel, Maurice, Krämer, Tobias and England, Jason (2021) Sterically Stabilized End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complexes and Mechanistic Insights into Their Reactivity with O–H, N–H, and C–H Substrates. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 143 (47). pp. 19731-19747. ISSN 0002-7863

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    Abstract

    Instability of end-on superoxocopper(II) complexes, with respect to conversion to peroxo-bridged dicopper(II) complexes, has largely constrained their study to very low temperatures. This limits their kinetic capacity to oxidize substrates. In response, we have developed a series of bulky ligands, Ar3-TMPA (Ar = tpb, dpb, dtbpb), and used them to support copper(I) complexes that react with O2 to yield [CuII(η1-O2•–)(Ar3-TMPA)]+ species, which are stable against dimerization at all temperatures. Binding of O2 saturates at subambient temperatures and can be reversed by warming. The onset of oxygenation for the Ar = tpb and dpb systems is observed at 25 °C, and all three [CuII(η1-O2•–)(Ar3-TMPA)]+ complexes are stable against self-decay at temperatures of ≤−20 °C. This provides a wide temperature window for study of these complexes, which was exploited by performing extensive reaction kinetics measurements for [CuII(η1-O2•–)(tpb3-TMPA)]+ using a broad range of O–H, N–H, and C–H bond substrates. This includes correlation of second order rate constants (k2) versus oxidation potentials (Eox) for a range of phenols, construction of Eyring plots, and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effect (KIE) measurements. The data obtained indicate that reaction with all substrates proceeds via H atom transfer (HAT), reaction with the phenols proceeds with significant charge transfer, and full tunneling of both H and D atoms occurs in the case of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine and 4-methoxy-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. Oxidation of C–H bonds proved to be kinetically challenging, and whereas [CuII(η1-O2•–)(tpb3-TMPA)]+ can oxidize moderately strong O–H and N–H bonds, it is only able to oxidize very weak C–H bonds.
    Item Type: Article
    Additional Information: Cite as: Quek, S.Y., Debnath, S., Laxmi, S., van Gastel, M., Krämer, T. & England, J. 2021, "Sterically Stabilized End-On Superoxocopper(II) Complexes and Mechanistic Insights into Their Reactivity with O–H, N–H, and C–H Substrates", Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 143, no. 47, pp. 19731-19747.
    Keywords: Aromatic compounds; Ligands; Pyridines; Reactivity; Substituents;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Hamilton Institute
    Item ID: 17440
    Identification Number: 10.1021/jacs.1c07837
    Depositing User: Tobias Kraemer
    Date Deposited: 17 Aug 2023 11:28
    Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
    Publisher: American Chemical Society
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/17440
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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