Eakins, J., Lynch, M., Carolan, J.C. and Rowan, N.J. (2023) Studies on the novel effects of electron beam treated pollen on colony reproductive output in commercially-reared bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) for mass pollination applications. Science of The Total Environment, 899. p. 165614. ISSN 0048-9697
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Abstract
Commercially-reared bumblebees provide an important pollinator service that helps support food production and
security. The deployment of an appropriate non-thermal disinfection technology for the bulk treatment of pollen
collected from honeybees for the feeding of commercial bumblebees is important in order to mitigate against
complex diseases and unwanted pathogen spillover to native bees. High level disinfection of pollen was achieved
using an electron (e)-beam dose of 100 kGy that corresponded to 78 % loss of cellular viability of bee pathogens
before feeding to bumblebees as measured by the novel in vitro use of flow cytometry (FCM). Novel findings
showed that e-beam treated-pollen that was fed to bumblebees produced fewer females, gynes and exhibited an
absence of males when compared to control bumblebee colonies that were fed untreated commercial pollen. A
similar trend emerged in bumblebee colony reproductive outputs when using membrane filtered washed pollen.
Proteomic analysis of bumblebees from individual colonies fed with treated-pollen revealed a differential
abundance of proteins associated with stress, immunity and metabolism when compared to the untreated pollen
control group. Microbiome analysis of the bumblebee gut content revealed differences in microbiota between
treated and untreated pollen in bumblebee colony studies. This novel study evaluated the impact of industrial ebeam treated-pollen on complex bee disease mitigation where physically treated-pollen fed to bumblebees was
shown to substantially affect colony reproductive outputs.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Pollination; Commercial bumblebees; Pollen; electron-beam; Colony reproductive outputs; Food security; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Biology Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Human Health Institute |
Item ID: | 19104 |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165614 |
Depositing User: | James Carolan |
Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2024 14:49 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Science of The Total Environment |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19104 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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