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    Far-future hydrology will differentially change the phosphorus transfer continuum


    Mellander, Per-Erik, Ezzati, Golnaz, Murphy, Conor, Jordan, Phil, Pulley, Simon and Collins, Adrian L. (2024) Far-future hydrology will differentially change the phosphorus transfer continuum. Discover Geoscience, 2 (1). ISSN 2948-1589

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    Abstract

    Climate change is likely to exacerbate land to water phosphorus (P) transfers, causing a degradation of water quality in freshwater bodies in Northwestern Europe. Planning for mitigation measures requires an understanding of P loss processes under such conditions. This study assesses how climate induced changes to hydrology will likely infuence the P transfer continuum in six contrasting river catchments using Irish national observatories as exemplars. Changes or stability of total P (TP) and total reactive P (TRP) transfer processes were estimated using far-future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) of modelled river discharge under climate change and observed links between hydrological regimes (basefow and fashiness indices) and transfer processes (mobilisation and delivery indices). While there were no diferences in P mobilisation between RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, both mobilisation and delivery were higher for TP. Comparing data from 2080 (2070–2099) with 2020 (2010–2039), suggests that P mobilisation is expected to be relatively stable for the diferent catchments. While P delivery is highest in hydrologically fashy catchments, the largest increases were in groundwaterfed catchments in RCP8.5 (+22% for TRP and+24% for TP). The inter-annual variability of P delivery in the groundwaterfed catchments is also expected to increase. Since the magnitude of a P source may not fully defne its mobility, and hydrological connections of mobilisation areas are expected to increase, we recommend identifying critical mobilisation areas to target future mitigation strategies. These are hydrologically connected areas where controls such as soil/bedrock chemistry, biological activity and hydrological processes are favourable for P mobilisation.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Mobilisation; Delivery; Impact; Water quality; Climate change; Critical Mobilisation Area;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography
    Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS
    Item ID: 19496
    Identification Number: 10.1007/s44288-024-00067-5
    Depositing User: Conor Murphy
    Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2025 12:56
    Journal or Publication Title: Discover Geoscience
    Publisher: Springer
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19496
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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