Liu, Shengyuan, Chen, Changming, Jiang, Yicheng, Lin, Zhenzhi, Wang, Hongtao, Waseem, Muhammad and Wen, Fushuan (2023) Bi-Level Coordinated Power System Restoration Model Considering the Support of Multiple Flexible Resources. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 38 (2). pp. 1583-1595. ISSN 0885-8950
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Abstract
When power systems encounter outages and largescale blackouts, system restoration is critical and should be carried
out with dedicated schemes. In this past, most studies divided
the power system restoration into three stages (i.e., black-start
zone partitioning, network reconfiguration, and load restoration)
and deal with them separately. After that, few studies considering the three stages together were emerging while the support of
multiple flexible resources, i.e., renewable energy source (RES),
electric vehicle system (EVS) and energy storage system (ESS),
were not considered comprehensively. Therefore, a bi-level coordinated power system restoration (BiCPSR) model is proposed in
this work considering the support of multiple flexible resources.
In the upper level, two network topology indices that describe the
“reachability” and “shortest reachable distance” of buses in power
systems, and the restoration characteristics of generators and loads
are utilized for optimizing the start-up sequence of generators
and network reconfiguration. In the lower level, the uncertainties
of RES and EVS are considered by various scenarios and the
support of multiple flexible resources is utilized cooperatively for
accelerating the restoration process and maximizing the restorable
load. Case studies on the revised IEEE 39-bus, WECC 179-bus and
the actual Zhejiang power systems are performed to illustrate the
basic features of the proposed model and its availability in bulk
power systems. The comparisons between the proposed model and
other models are also performed to illustrate the strengths of the
proposed model.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Power system restoration; flexible resources; renewable energy source (RES); electric vehicle system (EVS); energy storage system (ESS); network topology; bi-level optimization; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Business |
Item ID: | 19910 |
Identification Number: | 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3171201 |
Depositing User: | Muhammed Waseem |
Date Deposited: | 27 May 2025 14:56 |
Journal or Publication Title: | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems |
Publisher: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19910 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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