Noble, Sandra-Carina, Ward, Tomás and Ringwood, John (2024) Assessing the Impact of Environment and Electrode Configuration on P300 Speller Performance and EEG Signal Quality. In: 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 15-19 July 2024, Orlando, FL, USA.
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Abstract
Recent years have seen extensive use of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) using electroencephalography (EEG).
A critical element in BCI research is electrode selection, which influences performance, experiment duration, resource utilization,
and consequently, cost. Electrode choice is partly dictated by the
study location, as environmental electrical noise can impact EEG
signal quality. This study evaluates the performance of a P300
speller and EEG signal quality using 4-, 6-, 8-, and 16-electrode
configurations in two different office environments. Ten healthy
adults participated in a single session, using a P300 speller to
spell three words with each electrode set. Participants were split
between two locations, with five individuals in each. Significant
performance disparities were observed between the locations.
Notably, within each location, the performance differences among
4-, 6-, and 8-electrode sets were minimal; only the 16-electrode set
outperformed the others in both settings. The location associated
with poorer performances also exhibited lower P300 amplitudes
and higher levels of mains electricity noise.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | P300 speller; brain-computer interface; BCI; electroencephalography; EEG; |
| Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering |
| Item ID: | 20825 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782158 |
| Depositing User: | Professor John Ringwood |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Nov 2025 12:16 |
| Journal or Publication Title: | 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) |
| Publisher: | IEEE |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Related URLs: | |
| Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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