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    Intelligent Control to Suppress Epileptic Seizures in the Amygdala: In Silico Investigation Using a Network of Izhikevich Neurons


    da Silva Lima, Gabriel, Rosa Cota, Vinícius and Bessa, Wallace Moreira (2025) Intelligent Control to Suppress Epileptic Seizures in the Amygdala: In Silico Investigation Using a Network of Izhikevich Neurons. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 33. pp. 868-880. ISSN 1534-4320

    Abstract

    Closed-loop electricalstimulation of brain structures is one of the most promising techniques to suppress epileptic seizures in drug-resistant refractory patients who are also ineligible to ablative neurosurgery. In this work, an intelligent controller is presented to block the aberrant activity of a network of Izhikevich neurons of three different types, used here to model the electrical activity of the basolateral amygdala during ictogenesis, i.e. its transition from asynchronous to hypersynchronous state. A Lyapunov-based nonlinear scheme is used as the main framework for the proposed controller. To avoid the issue of accessing each neuron individually, local field potentials are used to gain insight into the overall state of the Izhikevich network. Artificial neural networks are integrated into the control scheme to manage unknown dynamics and disturbances caused by brain electrical activity that are not accounted for in the model. Four different cases of ictogenesis induction were tested. The results show the efficacy of the proposed control strategy to suppress epileptic seizures and suggest its capability to address both patient-specific and patient-to-patient variability.
    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Epilepsy; amygdala; seizure suppression; intelligent control; artificial neural networks;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering
    Item ID: 20849
    Identification Number: 10.1109/TNSRE.2025.3543756
    Depositing User: Vinicius Cota
    Date Deposited: 19 Nov 2025 10:18
    Journal or Publication Title: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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