McGill, Ann Marie Kate (2025) How Can I Improve Intrinsic Motivation in Third-Class Mathematics Lessons by Promoting a Guided Discovery Approach? Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
Mathematics education in Ireland is shifting towards child-centred, problem-solving
approaches under the new Primary Mathematics Curriculum (PM C) (NCCA, 2023). This said,
many classrooms remain reliant on traditional, teacher-led instruction, where pupils remain
unmotivated. Research highlights strategies such as teacher scaffolding (Kirschner, Sweller &
Clarke, 2006) and exploratory talk (Mercer, Wegerif & Dawes, 1999) as effective in promoting
motivation and child centred learning. However, Irish studies note barriers such as time
pressures and limited training when faced with new curriculums and change (NCCA,2009).
Conducted through a practitioner-led action research (AR) methodology, this study was
developed with the goal of improving student motivation in mathematics by employing a
Guided discovery (GD) approach. To align with this change, my pedagogy shifted from a
didactic role to one which is child centred and links closely with constructivist principles
(Bruner, 1961 ). By aiming to answer the question 'How can I enhance intrinsic motivation
during third-class mathematics lessons by promoting a Guided discovery approach?', I sought
to gather information from students through a mixed-methods approach.
Many theorists encouraged the development of this study including the work of Bruner ( 1961)
and Vygotsky (1978). However, the main theoretical framework that grounded this study is
Self-Detern1ination Theory (SDT) (Ryan & Deci, 2000). This theory explores how intrinsic
motivation may be fostered when pupils' needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness are
met.
This study's goal was to improve my practice and in turn, live more closely to my values.
McNiff and Whitehead (20 I I) suggest AR as an appropriate methodology for this. These
values discussed throughout are care, inclusion, child-centred learning, and enjoyment of
learning.
Data analysis revealed that students developed a heightened sense of autonomy, competence,
and relatedness throughout the study, all leading to increased motivation levels. While the
challenge of frustration arose throughout the study, it ultimately led to more enhanced,
productive learning. As a practitioner, I have learnt to live closer to my educational values and
now value the importance of reflection in all aspects of life.
Completion of this research has encouraged me to develop a more profound understanding of
motivation, guided discovery, and productive struggle. With the aid of SDT, T have become
more equipped in promoting intrinsic motivation during mathematics. I am also living more
closely to my values through a more constructivist aligned teaching pedagogy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | A Research Dissertation submitted to the Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education, Maynooth University, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education |
| Keywords: | Improve Intrinsic Motivation; Third-Class Mathematics Lessons; Promoting; Guided Discovery Approach; M.Ed. Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education; |
| Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education |
| Item ID: | 21462 |
| Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Apr 2026 15:03 |
| Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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