Magee, Sinead (2025) The Need to Belong Fostering belonging through circle work in a disadvantage primary school setting. Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
People are driven to seek belonging through relationships, a need for love, and a sense of
community. This is a drive as old as civilization itself. The devastating consequences of
exclusion are deeply rooted in our DNA, a legacy from a time when membership in a tribe
was a guarantee of survival. The human desire to belong is an enduring necessity, and the
children in our classrooms are no exception to this drive for connection and acceptance.
Over my 25 years of working in a DEIS community, I have witnessed the effects of
marginalisation and exclusion, where school can become a place of unintentional 'othering',
as middle-class values embedded in the curriculum fail to connect with the lived experiences
of many marginalised students. Eighteen months before deciding to undertake my master's
degree, two of my past pupils took their own lives, I learnt that another two had been placed
in a juvenile detention centre. It was a turning point for me, leading me to consider if
fostering a sense of belonging could improve the lives of my students.
I chose action research as my methodology, allowing me to ask, "How dol improve what I'm
doing?" It enabled me to examine my practice through my values of social justice, children's
voice, care, and belonging. I decided to undertake this research to see if it was possible to
create a 'third space' within my classroom in which both my world and the world of the
children could exist together - a place where we all belonged. We created this space by
placing our chairs in a circle, a formation that became a space for all voices to be heard. Two
main themes emerged from the data: The Need for a Third Space and The Critical Role of
Relationships. The circle was key to creating the space needed for both of these critical
components of belonging to flourish.
The r ituals that became embedded into the circle helped transform it into a space of authentic
belonging: 'Mind the Gap' to draw everyone in close, 'Get Fred' represented uninterrupted
speech, 'Now You See Me' for acknowledgement through eye contact, and 'Check-1/1 ' to
indicate emotional readiness to participate.
Everyone has a right to belong, and we as teachers need to foster every child's right to belong
within our classroom. In a world where everyone is more connected than ever, we have never
been so far apart. Belonging is key to lifelong wellbeing and fostering it should be at the heart
of every class. Ethical consent was granted through Maynooth Univers ity, the School
Principal, the Board of Management, the children, and their parents/guardians.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | A Research Dissertation submitted to the Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education, Maynooth University, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education |
| Keywords: | Fostering belonging; circle work; disadvantage primary school setting; M.Ed. Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education; |
| Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education |
| Item ID: | 21471 |
| Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2026 14:10 |
| Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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