MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library



    Bounds on the Q-spread of a graph


    Oliveira, Carla Silva, de Lima, Leonardo Silva , de Abreu, Nair Maria Maia and Kirkland, Steve (2010) Bounds on the Q-spread of a graph. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 432 (9). pp. 2342-2351. ISSN 0024-3795

    [thumbnail of SK_spread_revision_05_06_2009.pdf] PDF
    SK_spread_revision_05_06_2009.pdf

    Download (154kB)

    Abstract

    The spread s(M) of an n × n complex matrix M is s(M) = maxij |_i − _j |, where the maximum is taken over all pairs of eigenvalues of M, _i, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, [9] and [11]. Based on this concept, Gregory et al. [7] determined some bounds for the spread of the adjacency matrix A(G) of a simple graph G and made a conjecture regarding the graph on n vertices yielding the maximum value of the spread of the corresponding adjacency matrix. The signless Laplacian matrix of a graph G, Q(G) = D(G)+A(G), where D(G) is the diagonal matrix of degrees of G and A(G) is its adjacency matrix, has been recently studied, [4], [5]. The main goal of this paper is to determine some bounds on s(Q(G)). We prove that, for any graph on n ≥ 5 vertices, 2 ≤ s(Q(G)) ≤ 2n − 4, and we characterize the equality cases in both bounds. Further, we prove that for any connected graph G with n ≥ 5 vertices, s(Q(G)) < 2n − 4. We conjecture that, for n ≥ 5, sQ(G) ≤ √4n2 − 20n + 33 and that, in this case, the upper bound is attained if, and only if, G is a certain path- complete graph.
    Item Type: Article
    Additional Information: Preprint submitted to Elsevier
    Keywords: spectrum; signless Laplacian matrix; spread; path complete graph;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Hamilton Institute
    Item ID: 2187
    Depositing User: Professor Steve Kirkland
    Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2010 15:34
    Journal or Publication Title: Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Publisher: Elsevier
    Refereed: No
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/2187
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

    Repository Staff Only (login required)

    Item control page
    Item control page

    Downloads

    Downloads per month over past year

    Origin of downloads