O'Sullivan, Dermot, Henry, Michael, Joyce, Helena, Walsh, Naomi, Mc Auley, Edel, Dowling, Paul, Swan, Niall, Moriarty, Michael, Barnham, Paul, Clynes, Martin and Larkin, Annemarie (2014) 7B7: a novel antibody directed against the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer blocks invasion in pancreatic and lung cancer cells. Tumor Biology, 35 (7). pp. 6983-6997. ISSN 1010-4283
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Abstract
Development of more effective therapeutic strategies
for cancers of high unmet need requires the continued
discovery of disease-specific protein targets for therapeutic
antibody targeting. In order to identify novel proteins associated
with cancer cell invasion/metastasis, we present here an
alternative to antibody targeting of cell surface proteins with
an established role in invasion; our functional antibody
screening approach involves the isolation and selection of
MAbs that are primarily screened for their ability to inhibit
tumour invasion. A clonal population of the Mia PaCa-2, a
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell line, which displays a highly invasive phenotype, was used to generate
MAbs with the objective of identifying membrane targets
directly involved in cancer invasion. Selected MAb 7B7 can
significantly reduce invasion in a dose-responsive manner in
Mia PaCa-2 clone 3 and DLKP-M squamous lung carcinoma
cells. Using immunoprecipitation and liquid chromatographytandem
mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) analysis, the target
antigen of anti-invasive antibody, 7B7, was determined to be
the heterodimeric Ku antigen, Ku70/80, a core protein composed
of the Ku70 and Ku80 subunits which is involved in
non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair. RNA
interference-mediated knockdown of Ku70 and Ku80 resulted
in a marked decrease in the invasive capacity of Mia PaCa-2
clone 3 and DLKP-M cells, indicating that Ku70/Ku80 is
functionally involved in pancreatic and lung cancer invasion.
Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated Ku70/Ku80 immunoreactivity
in 37 PDAC tumours, indicating that this
heterodimer is highly expressed in this aggressive cancer type.
This study demonstrates that a functional MAb screening
approach coupled with immunoprecipitation/proteomic analyses
can be successfully applied to identify functional antiinvasive
MAbs and potential novel targets for therapeutic
antibody targeting.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | The definitive published version of this article is available at DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-1857-5 |
Keywords: | Monoclonal antibody; Cancermetastasis; Cancer invasion; Ku70/Ku80; Target discovery; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Biology |
Item ID: | 6927 |
Identification Number: | 10.1007/s13277-014-1857-5 |
Depositing User: | Paul Dowling |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2016 17:31 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Tumor Biology |
Publisher: | Springer |
Refereed: | Yes |
Funders: | Enterprise Ireland |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/6927 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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