Richards, K.G., Jahangir, M.M.R., Drennan, M., Lenehan, J.J., Connolly, John, Brophy, Caroline and Carton, O.T. (2015) Effect of an Agri-environmental Measure on Nitrate Leaching from a Beef Farming System in Ireland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 202. pp. 17-24. ISSN 0167-8809
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Abstract
Agricultural Nitrogen (N) management remains a key environmental challenge.
Improving N management is a matter of urgency to reduce the serious ecological
consequences of the reactive N. Nitrate (NO3
--N) leaching was measured under suckler
beef production systems stocked at two intensities: 1. Intensive, 210 kg organic N ha-1
with two cut silage harvests; and 2. Rural Environmental Protection Scheme (REPS),
170 kg organic N ha-1 with one cut silage harvest. Three replicate plots of each
treatment were instrumented with ceramic cups (8 per plot), randomly placed within
each plot at a depth of 1 m to collect soil solution for NO3
--N at 50 kPa suction to
collecting vessels one week prior to sampling. Samples were taken on a total of 53
sampling dates over 3 winter drainage periods (2002/03, 2003/04 and 2004/05). Over
the course of the experiment the mean annual soil solution NO3
--N concentration
exceeded the MAC twice out of 15 means (5 treatments over 3 years). The REPS
grazing and silage sub treatments had significantly lower mean annual soil solution total
oxidized N (TON) concentrations than the respective intensive treatments in years 2 and
3. Annual total NO3
--N losses over the three years in Intensive and REPS systems
ranged from 55 to 71 and 15 to 20 kg N ha-1, respectively. Mean N surpluses in
Intensive and REPS systems were 210 and 95 kg ha-1, respectively with the
corresponding mean N inputs of 272 and 124 kg N ha-1. The reduction in N inputs under
the REPS system results in lower N leaching losses and contributed to a significant
reduction in pressures on water quality.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | This is the preprint version of the published article. The definitive version of this article is available at DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.020. |
Keywords: | Nitrate leaching; drainage; beef farming; REPS; agri-environment; water quality; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Mathematics and Statistics |
Item ID: | 6980 |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.020. |
Depositing User: | Dr. Caroline Brophy |
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2016 15:38 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment |
Publisher: | Elsevier Masson |
Refereed: | Yes |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/6980 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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