Charlton, Ro (2003) Towards defining a scallop dominant discharge for vadose conduits: some preliminary results. Cave and Karst Science, 30. pp. 3-7. ISSN 1356-191X
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Abstract
A well-established inverse relationship exists between mean scallop length and flow vel~city fo~ a
given population of scallops. Previous authors have suggested that one or more 'sc~llop dominant diScharges'
can be identified at which erosion by dissolution proceeds at the ?Teatest rate, Since scallop. populations
usually indicate a single flow velocity whereas discharge and velOCity are unsteady throu~ tIme. For
vadose conduits, a scallop dominant discharge is difficult to de~ne because of the unconstrained crosssection;
this causes problems in determining the discharge at whIch scallops are forme?, althou~ recent
developments in instrumentation allow greater flexibility in monitoring flow~ on a continUOUS b~ls. Here
the relationships between monitored flow velocity and depth are compare? ~Ith the scallop velOCIty fo: an
active vadose streamway in Poulnagollum, Co. Clare, Ireland. From these InItIal results, a complex relatIOnship
is seen to exist between the velocity and depth of flow as discharge changes. Thr~sholds o~c~ over
discrete depth ranges where there is little or no change in velocity; these are observed dunng both nsmg and
falling stage. It is suggested that these thresholds may be related to changes in hydraulic radius, and hence
flow resistance at different depths of flow. The scallop-derived velocity is related ~o the record~ flow data,
with reference to the various controls on erosion, most notably the degree to whIch the flow IS undersaturated
with CaC03, and ongoing research is outlined.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Scallop dominant discharge; Vadose conduits; Preliminary; Results; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 8710 |
Depositing User: | Dr Ro Charlton |
Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2017 11:07 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Cave and Karst Science |
Publisher: | British Cave Research Association |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/8710 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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