Charlton, Ro (1999) Initial Stages in the Development of a Coupled Hillslope Hydrology- Floodplain Inundation Model. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part B Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere, 24 (1-2). pp. 37-42. ISSN 1464-1909
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Abstract
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic floodplain inundation
models were originally developed for civil engineering
applications and have been developed to a high level of
sophistication. These two-dimensional (depth averaged)
schemes are capable of a high degree of spatial
representation and recent developments such as their
application to longer reach lengths have enabled their
application in other fields including hydrology,
geomorphology and ecology. These models provide a
powerful tool for investigations in these fields and may
be considered as a platform for further developments
which incorporate specific processes occurring within
the floodplain environment. It is for the case of
hydrological applications that a problem has been
identified in that these models do not currently consider
catchmeat hydrology; whilst the models provide a good
representation of floodplain processes in a hydraulic
context, catchment hydrology is essentially treated as a
black box. The only input to the system is the upstream
input hydrograph (occasionally rainfall over the
floodplain surface or tributary inflows are included)
and output only occurs at the downstream boundary.
The floodplain is assumed to be impermeable and any
input from the hillslopes bordering the reach is ignored.
This study diiusges the initial stages of an
investigation carried out to examine the significance., of
contributions to the floodplain from the hillslopes
bordering the reach. In order to do thii, the zero flux
boundary condition at the hillslope-floodplain interface
is relaxed. A two-dimensional floodplain inundation
model, RMA-2, is set up for a 14 km reach of the River
Cuim in Devon. A distributed hillslope hydrology
model, VSAS3 is set up for a section of the hillslopes
bordering the reach. The topography of the hillslope
section is used as a geometric template, although a semitheoretical
approach is adopted whereby it is assumed
that the hillslope hydrological characteristics are
homogenolpp and VSAS3 is parameterised using values
reported in the literature from field observations.
VSAS3 is coupled to RMA-2 using a simple external
coupling mechanism where the hillslope discharge
predicted by VSAS3 is applied to elements along the
edge of the RMA-2 finite element mesh. Three storm
events, with different return periods are simulated
using this coupled scheme. It has been shown that
hillslope infiows can have a significant effect on the
predictions made by RMA-2. In addition, the timing of
the hillslope inflow peak relative to the arrival of the
floodwave from upstream is of great importance.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Keywords: | Initial Stages; Development; Coupled Hillslope Hydrology; Floodplain Inundation Model; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 8711 |
Depositing User: | Dr Ro Charlton |
Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2017 11:25 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part B Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/8711 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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