Mauskopf, P.D., Ade, P.A.R., Beyer, J., Bruijn, M.P., Gao, J.R., Glowacka, D.M., Goldie, D.J., Griffin, D., Griffin, M., Hoevers, H.F.C., Khosropanah, P., Kooijma, P., de Korte, P.A.J., Morozov, Dmitry, Murphy, J.Anthony, O'Sullivan, Créidhe, Ridder, Marcel, Trappe, Neil, van Weers, H., van der Kuur, J. and Withington, Stafford (2010) A TES focal plane for SPICA-SAFARI. In: 21st International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology 2010, ISSTT 2010. Elsevier, pp. 246-255. ISBN 9781617823626
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Abstract
We describe the design of a focal plane array
assembly incorporating transition edge superconducting
bolometers (TES) for the SAFARI instrument aboard the
SPICA satellite. SPICA consists of a 3.5 metre telescope actively
cooled to a temperature of < 7 K, designed to be diffraction
limited at a wavelength of 3 μm. The active cooling of the
telescope reduces its emission to a level below the astrophysical
background power level over the entire wavelength range of
operation (~4 – 210 μm). This represents a reduction in loading
at far-infrared (FIR) wavelengths of more than a factor of
10,000 over the 50 K HERSCHEL telescope. SAFARI is a
proposed FIR instrument for SPICA consisting of an imaging
Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) covering
The wavelengths from 34 – 210 μm with science goals of furthering
our understanding of planetary system formation, the life cycle
of dust and gas in the galaxy and the formation of galaxies.
The SAFARI wavelength coverage is divided into 3 bands in
the focal plane covering the wavelength ranges from 35 – 60
mm, 60 – 110 μm, and 110 – 210 μm. Each band requires a 2D
focal plane array of 0.5 fλ spaced pixels covering a 2' x 2' field
of view. The total number of pixels in all three bands is
approximately 6000. In order to take advantage of the reduction
in background power provided by the cooled telescope, SAFARI
requires detectors with a combination of low optical NEP (~ 2 x 10-19
W√ x Hz) and high optical efficiency. There are several
detector technologies that have been under development to meet
these requirements including Kinetic Inductance Detectors
(KIDs), Transition Edge Superconducting bolometers (TES),
Silicon bolometers, Ge:Ga photoconductors and Quantum Well
detectors. We describe the conceptual design of a TES focal
plane array including the detector array, coupling optics, cold
electronics and interconnections and mechanical and thermal
design. We also describe the results of measurements of
performance of single pixel prototypes as well as small
prototype arrays and compare these results with the required
performance.
Item Type: | Book Section |
---|---|
Keywords: | TES focal plane; SPICA-SAFARI; transition edge superconducting bolometers; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Experimental Physics |
Item ID: | 9847 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Neil Trappe |
Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2018 14:39 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/9847 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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