Santos, Samara O. S., Skiarski, Agustina, García-Núñez, Daniel, Lazzarini, Victor, de Andrade Moral, Rafael, Galvan, Edgar, Ottoni, André L. C. and Nepomuceno, Erivelton (2024) Green Machine Learning: Analysing the Energy Efficiency of Machine Learning Models. In: 2024 35th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC).
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Abstract
The consumption of energy by Machine Learning
(ML) has increased significantly. There is growing concern about
the sustainable use of ML, where choosing the best ML model
should also consider energy efficiency. The main objective of
the Green Machine Learning paradigm is the simultaneous
optimisation of accuracy and energy consumption. The literature
has presented some suggestions for metrics to be used. However, these metrics have not been extensively compared among
different ML models. To address this aspect, in this paper, we
have analysed six Machine Learning models applied to three
benchmark datasets for binary classification tasks, focusing on
performance and energy consumption. The results of the F1-
Score show that the random forests model outperformed the
other models, while logistic regression was more energy efficient.
These results demonstrate the trade-offs between model performance and energy consumption, providing valuable guidance
for algorithm selection. Performance metrics are an essential
benchmark, with Python’s Scikit-Learn suite of models often
outperforming neural networks in classification tasks. Future
research should extend energy analysis to other machine learning
methods and consider metrics that balance performance and
energy consumption.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
---|---|
Keywords: | No INSPIRE recid found; SFI2024; Green Computing; Green Machine Learning; Energy-efficient Machine Learning; Computer Arithmetic; |
Academic Unit: | Assisting Living & Learning,ALL institute Faculty of Arts,Celtic Studies and Philosophy > Music Faculty of Science and Engineering > Computer Science Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering > Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Human Health Institute |
Item ID: | 19372 |
Identification Number: | 10.1109/issc61953.2024.10603302 |
Depositing User: | Dr Erivelton Nepomuceno |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jan 2025 10:56 |
Publisher: | IEEE |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19372 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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