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    Green Machine Learning: Analysing the Energy Efficiency of Machine Learning Models


    Santos, Samara O. S., Skiarski, Agustina, García-Núñez, Daniel, Lazzarini, Victor, de Andrade Moral, Rafael, Galvan, Edgar, Ottoni, André L. C. and Nepomuceno, Erivelton (2024) Green Machine Learning: Analysing the Energy Efficiency of Machine Learning Models. In: 2024 35th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC).

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    Abstract

    The consumption of energy by Machine Learning (ML) has increased significantly. There is growing concern about the sustainable use of ML, where choosing the best ML model should also consider energy efficiency. The main objective of the Green Machine Learning paradigm is the simultaneous optimisation of accuracy and energy consumption. The literature has presented some suggestions for metrics to be used. However, these metrics have not been extensively compared among different ML models. To address this aspect, in this paper, we have analysed six Machine Learning models applied to three benchmark datasets for binary classification tasks, focusing on performance and energy consumption. The results of the F1- Score show that the random forests model outperformed the other models, while logistic regression was more energy efficient. These results demonstrate the trade-offs between model performance and energy consumption, providing valuable guidance for algorithm selection. Performance metrics are an essential benchmark, with Python’s Scikit-Learn suite of models often outperforming neural networks in classification tasks. Future research should extend energy analysis to other machine learning methods and consider metrics that balance performance and energy consumption.
    Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
    Keywords: No INSPIRE recid found; SFI2024; Green Computing; Green Machine Learning; Energy-efficient Machine Learning; Computer Arithmetic;
    Academic Unit: Assisting Living & Learning,ALL institute
    Faculty of Arts,Celtic Studies and Philosophy > Music
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Computer Science
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Mathematics and Statistics
    Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Human Health Institute
    Item ID: 19372
    Identification Number: 10.1109/issc61953.2024.10603302
    Depositing User: Dr Erivelton Nepomuceno
    Date Deposited: 21 Jan 2025 10:56
    Publisher: IEEE
    Refereed: Yes
    Related URLs:
    URI: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/19372
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

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